CI 2009 MRc3.2: Materials Reuse—Furniture and Furnishings

  • CI_MRc3-2_Typex_FurnitureReuse Diagram
  • Easy credit, but might take some time

    The large and thriving market for reused furniture makes this credit an easy one to achieve—and you can often find items that are as good as new. It can be a bit more time-consuming to search for furnishings that are appropriate for your project, and to ensure that what you find is durable enough.

    If your project involves moving existing tenants from one location to a new commercial interior fit out, the easiest way to obtain this credit is to reuse your existing furniture. 

    Reused vs. recycled

    It’s common to have some confusion about the difference between “reused” and “recycled.” Often the terms are (incorrectly) used interchangeably—but there is a distinct difference, especially for the purposes of LEED.

    Recycled refers to anything that contains...

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39 Comments

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Pamela Branch
Dec 01 2011
Guest
2 Thumbs Up

MR c3.2 Materials Reuse - Furniture & furniture

My client is a small non-profit, and on a shoe string budget. They are using used or donated furniture for 100% of their Furniture/Furnishings. I'm having trouble with the table indicating that it is incomplete, anyone have any experience with this? I'm at a loss completely here, I've tried manipulating the table without any luck. Thanks in advance.

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Emily Catacchio Sustainability Specialist, Wight and Company Dec 01 2011 Moderator

Pamela,

I have not worked with this form before, but I assume you're working on the LEED-online v3 form for this credit? 

If so there are a few things you could try:

If there is any part of the form that does not apply to you make sure you're putting zeros or n/a in those parts. Sometimes a form will not show up as complete unless there is a zero in every unused space.

If that doesn't work:

What version of the form are you using? If it's before v3 then it's a beta version and they sometimes have bugs. You could try upgrading the form, but you will have to re enter any data that is non one-to-one, so make sure you save everything.

Good luck!

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Pamela Branch Dec 02 2011 Guest 2 Thumbs Up

I thought I was in LEED V3 forms, but I'll double check - I appreciate the input!

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Rebecca Griffith
Nov 08 2011
Member
44 Thumbs Up

Furniture - Reuse as ID Credit

I am attempting to apply the principles of this credit as an ID credit for a Leed for Schools 2007 project. Most of the furniture in this renovated school is being reused, with the exception of new furniture for the library addition. Will this apply?

Since I have to include all of the furniture and furnishings materials cost to demonstrate compliance with the possible ID credit, do I have then I have to include furniture and furnishings into my calculations for MRc3-7 for LEED for Schools 2007? Or can these be separated because it's being applied to an ID credit?

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Emily Catacchio Sustainability Specialist, Wight and Company Nov 10 2011 Moderator

Hi Rebecca,

Yes, you can use this credit as an ID credit. Though I'm not sure if you will be required to include furniture in your other MR credits. 

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Nov 19 2011 Moderator

Rebecca, I believe I have heard from other projects that they did have to include furniture in the other MR credits in this situation.

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Raymond Loo Senior Manager, Corporate Services MEA & Associates Limited (Hong Kong)
Jul 22 2011
Guest
127 Thumbs Up

All Furniture to be Given to Another Company for Same Use.

Instead of reusing all of its furniture (chairs, cabinets, cubicle walls, etc.) after the renovation, our client is giving all of it to another company that will use it as furniture.

Would this qualify for credit under MRc3.2? If so, what kind of documentation would be required? Would a letter to the recipient company with details and photographs of the furniture be sufficient?

Sorry if this has been addressed previously but I did try to search an answer for this question. (This is our first project.)

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Raymond Loo Senior Manager, Corporate Services, MEA & Associates Limited (Hong Kong) Jul 28 2011 Guest 127 Thumbs Up

And as an alternative to 'gifting' the furniture to another corporation for their use as furniture, just in case there is some furniture that does not fit into the plans of the other corporation, what if our client puts this furniture into storage to be used in a future project? Does this portion also qualify for MRc3.2 credit calculation purposes? (I thought I read this somewhere before but I am unable to find that comment again.)

Thanks.

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Nov 21 2011 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

Raymond,
If I understand you correctly you are asking if the furniture your project donates to another project can be included in your project's calculations for MRc3.2. In this case you cannot claim material reuse for furniture you donate but you can include it in your MRc2 Construction Waste Management calculations as diverted from the landfill.

To get credit for MRc3.2 you would have to be using any 're-use furniture' in your own project.

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Reynaldo Castro
Jun 16 2011
Member
548 Thumbs Up

50% Furniture Used at Another One of Our Offices

We are moving about half of the existing furniture from our office to another one of our office locations to be used. The furniture is being reused for the same purpose but at a different location and not by the same people. The rest of our existing furniture will remain on-site and will be used after the remodel. Would this count towards MRc3.2? Is there any way it could also count towards MRc2? I'm not sure which credit I can count the furniture towards, if any, or both.

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Jun 17 2011 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

Reynaldo - From the sound of comment you're good to count the reused furniture for MRc3.2. However, you cannot count the furniture for MRc2 (either for or against you) since it is furniture being reused as furniture. Read the last paragraph above under Construction Waste Management.

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Raymond Loo Senior Manager, Corporate Services, MEA & Associates Limited (Hong Kong) Jul 28 2011 Guest 127 Thumbs Up

Could I get a clarification on the comments to this question "50% Furniture Used at Another One of Our Offices".

Reynaldo, are you asking about the 50% of furniture that is moved to another site or about the 50% of furniture that will be reused at the same site after completion of the project?

Susie, is your response that they could count both 50% and 50% reuse towards the MRc3.2 credit calculation? And to confirm my understanding of not qualifying for MRc2, is that the furniture is not going to be reused for 'another' purpose.

Thanks.

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Aug 09 2011 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

I understood that Reynaldo was pursuing LEED CI for his office renovation and would be reusing 1/2 of the furniture that is currently there in the renovation and the other 1/2 of the furniture would go to a new (but existing) office that is not seeking LEED certification. The furniture that is being reused in the office being remodeled (and seeking certification) would count for MRc3.2. The furniture that is leaving the office being remodeled to go to their other office would count for MRc2 as it is being diverted from the landfill ,but that half of the furniture would not count for MRc3.2 in the remodel project as it is not being re-used in the project seeking LEED CI.

Clear as mud, right?

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Elizabeth Eason principal architect Elizabeth Eason Architecture LLC
Jun 02 2011
Member
12 Thumbs Up

existing furniture moved to new office

MRc3.3 & MRc5

We received the comment below. I am still a little confused. Are we to include costs of existing furniture (some new, some used, when purchased 6+ years ago) moved by Owner to new space at replacement value in the Division 12 costs?

The project team has provided a CSI MasterFormat 1995 Division 12 Furniture and Furnishings Cost that is reported consistently between MRc3.3: Resource Reuse, 30% of Furniture and Furnishings, and MRc5: Regional Materials. However, the total replacement value of reused furniture and furnishings reported for MRc3.3 exceeds the reported CSI MasterFormat 1995 Division 12 Furniture and Furnishings Cost. Note that the Division 12 cost must include the cost of both the new and salvaged, refurbished, or reused furniture. Please provide documentation verifying the CSI MasterFormat 1995 Division 12 Furniture and Furnishings Cost for use in both MRc3 and MRc5.

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Anthony Brower Sustainable Design Director, Gensler Jun 02 2011 Member 132 Thumbs Up

Yes. You need to provide a cost to refurbish existing furniture as well as a cost to provide that furniture as new in todays market prices. The larger of the two numbers should be attributed as the product cost for both the furniture reuse, as well as the other cost related MR credits. Though re-used furniture wont qualify for recycled content, it will contribute to regional distance. The template should extract the reused cost from the recycled content credit so it does not negatively affect your calculations.

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James Shook
Mar 09 2011
Member
60 Thumbs Up

Reused Metal Shelving

We have a library renovation project that is reusing the existing shelving in the space instead of purchasing new. Since it is being used for the same purpose this guide indicates that it should not be used for credit MR3.2 but instead for MR1.2. How can a furniture item be calculated into 1.2 since it does not really have surface area?

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Mar 09 2011 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

i think the distinction is relative to reusing them for the same purpose in the same location. If that's the case, they would qualify as built-in case goods for interior non-structural components.

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Max Calabro
Mar 03 2011
Member
79 Thumbs Up

Custom Built Salvaged Wood Furniture

I'm working on a restaurant, and we're having our dining tables custom built from salvaged wood. We've been planning on getting this credit, but upon reading closer I'm not sure that our tables will count. The materials are salvaged from another site, as required, however they aren't salvaged from existing furniture. I believe we fulfill the intent of this credit, but are we technically meeting the requirements? Thanks!

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Mar 08 2011 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

The reference guide says, on page 234, that refurbished materials such as a door that has been converted into a table, can count toward this credit or MRc3.1 but not both. So, based on that I would use it in my project. If it makes or breaks your ability to earn the credit test in out in MRc4 for recycled content and see how it contributes there. Where do you get the greatest benefit? Just remember you can only use it in one or the other, not both.

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Max Calabro Mar 08 2011 Member 79 Thumbs Up

We're already got all reclaimed millwork for MRc3.1, so it'll definitely go toward the furniture goal. Could this fit into MRc4 as you mentioned? Reclaimed wood seems more like reused than recycled, although the parts are reshaped and finished to make the tables. Thanks again!

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Mar 09 2011 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

I believe you could. Of course that doesn't mean your review team will agree with me in the end. If you're not really able to claim it under MRc3.2, then it stands to reason that you deserve to be able to count it for MRc4 - and that follows the rule of not counting it in both.

If the table tops only are reclaimed but you have a 'new' base, enter it as one product, calculate the weight of the components and claim 100% post consumer on the portion of the table tops.

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komal kotwal Sustainable Design Coordinator WHR Architects
Jan 31 2011
Member
69 Thumbs Up

Do reused Hospital beds qualify for furniture reuse credit?

We would like to pursue this credit, as our hospital floor renovation project registered under LEED CI v 2.0 is reusing all patient beds. However, there is a concern that patient beds may not qualify as furniture and could be considered as Medical Equipment. The CSI Masterformat Division 12 lists Healthcare Furniture as one of the items but does not specifically mention patient beds. We believe that the approach meets the 'resource reuse' intent of the credit - please let me know if any of you have came across a similar situation or have attempted the credit similarly.

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Dave Intner Firmitas Architecture & Planning Jan 31 2011 Guest 660 Thumbs Up

We included re-used exam room tables in a medical office building T.I. and the documentation was accepted. These are somewhat similar to hospital beds.

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Lauren Glasscock Sr. Sustainability Professional KEMA Services, Inc.
Aug 24 2010
Guest Expert
3207 Thumbs Up

Reused furniture works against you for MRc4?

Hi there,

I was filling out the Credit Form and realized that all my reused furniture is hurting me for MRc4, Recycled Content. This doesn't seem right.

For instance, it is my understanding that all reused furniture cannot be included under MRc4 but it is still part of the denominator. This doesn't seem fair. Anyone else notice this?

Lauren

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Angelica Ospina Alvarado Aug 25 2010 Member 143 Thumbs Up

I guess you're right. The definition of reused material or reused furniture is different from the definition of recycled content, therefore you cannot use your reused furniture for credit 4, but you have to include them in your materials cost.

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Aug 26 2010 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

Since the furniture is actually reused it stands to reason that you wouldn't also be able to call it recycled. I think this is inherent to the definition of 'reused' and 'recycled content'.However, it can contribute to MRc5.

Since the cost of all furniture has to be used in the Div 12 number it stands to reason that the reused furniture replacement value would be included. The key is perhaps in identifying the replacement value.

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Anthony Brower Sustainable Design Director, Gensler Aug 31 2010 Member 132 Thumbs Up

I have completed this credit previously under the CIv2.0 system. You are correct in that reused furniture cannot contribute to MRc4 but it should not hurt your application for that credit. Previously I documented the credit by excluding the re-used furniture cost from the MRc4 template as directed by my projects review team. Now with the project cost reading from multiple credit templates it is more difficult to manually remove this value from only the MRc4 form. I would suggest following the aternate form of compliance and submitting supplementary calculations to illustrate credit compliance.

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Lauren Glasscock Sr. Sustainability Professional, KEMA Services, Inc. Aug 31 2010 Guest Expert 3207 Thumbs Up

Thanks Anthony. You have described my exact issue here. Is there a way we can alert the GBCI to the problem so that they can fix their Credit Form?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Aug 31 2010 Moderator

Anyone tried sending them a feedback request through LEED Online? I have heard that they are responsive to this kind of request.

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Anthony Brower Sustainable Design Director, Gensler Aug 31 2010 Member 132 Thumbs Up

Like Lauren, I am also in the middle of this scenario for a current v2009 project. I posted a feedback query yesterday and will report back on the reply here. My plan though is to submit my calculations separately as opposed to trying to "back door" the form. I do not think that this is an issue they addressed in the beta forms yet as it is not a scenario often implemented. I think there is a lot of work to be done on the cost credit forms MRc3,4,5,6, & 7. The interface is very clunk and laborious.

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Sep 01 2010 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

After looking into this further I have also submitted a feedback request for this credit. This will be my first time documenting it under v3 so I looked back and found that, as Anthony stated above, this is an issue for everyone since the form updates have not addressed this. I will also post the response I get here. In the meantime, I will also submit separate calculations showing MRc3.2 costs subtracted from Div 12 costs.

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Anthony Brower Sustainable Design Director, Gensler Sep 01 2010 Member 132 Thumbs Up

Well, here it is:
"Yes, the value of reused materials is subtracted from the total materials cost for MRc4. The beta version of this form has two major problems; one is that it does not subtract the reused materials value from the total material cost for MRc4, and the other is that the tables are not linked as there were intended to be. There are new forms available for upgrade that have fixed both these issues. You have two choices to document points for MRc4. Either fill in the table in the current form and then submit correct credit calculations in special circumstances, or upgrade all the MR forms and re-enter the material data.

If you choose to keep the forms you have, you would select special circumstances and state that there is an error in the form and the value of reused furniture is not subtracting from the total materials cost for MRc4. This is a known issue the reviewers are familiar with.

If you choose to upgrade your MR forms, both of the tables will link across MR3.2, 4.1, and 5. Although you would lose the data entered in the table currently you would only have to re-enter it once."

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Lauren Glasscock Sr. Sustainability Professional, KEMA Services, Inc. Sep 01 2010 Guest Expert 3207 Thumbs Up

Wow, thanks a lot Anthony!

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Lauren Glasscock Sr. Sustainability Professional, KEMA Services, Inc. Sep 01 2010 Guest Expert 3207 Thumbs Up

Anyone know how long it takes between when you submit your request for new Credit Forms and you see your new Credit Forms for your project on LEED Online?

I just followed their protocol but am wondering how long I should tell my project team from entering anything on LEED Online?

https://www.leedonline.com/irj/go/km/docs/documents/usgbc/leed/config/co...

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Sep 01 2010 Moderator

I received an email notice that my LOv3 forms were updated within a couple days.

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Dave Intner Firmitas Architecture & Planning Nov 14 2010 Guest 660 Thumbs Up

It's worth noting that the original ID+C Reference Guide text did not indicate that the MRc3.2 costs were to be excluded from MRc4, but that the 4/14/2010 addenda made it clear that this is indeed the case (revisions to pages 241 and 249). This underscores the importance of reviewing the current Addenda for any project you are documenting. Current Addenda available at:

http://www.usgbc.org/ShowFile.aspx?DocumentID=6394

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Angelica Ospina Alvarado
Jul 29 2010
Member
143 Thumbs Up

Reused furniture

I'm documenting the credit MR c3.2 and i have the following question. How do I present the 20% of cutsheets when the furniture is reused?. We are bringing furniture from the old office to use it in the new office, due to the lack of information that we have about the contractors, I want to know if it is completely necesary to include this cutsheets. We don't have them because the furniture is too old.

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David Posada Sustainability Manager, GBD Architects Jul 30 2010 Guest Expert 4067 Thumbs Up

I think it would be reasonable to write a narrative explaining your strategy and upload that in place of the cutsheets. To minimize the chance of being second-guessed by the reviewer, it might help to provide some additional documentation that helps verify your story, whether photographs, part of the contract, drawings, specifications, work order, memo, or anything that indicates this is what's being done.

You can always use the check box and narrative at the end of most letter templates that indicates an alternative compliance path when your project doesn't exactly fit what the letter template is requiring.

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Susie Spivey Director of Sustainable Design, tvsdesign Aug 02 2010 Guest Expert 387 Thumbs Up

If you hover your mouse of the 20% Cut *** column in that template it notes that the column isn't applicable to MRc3.2, only MRc4-7. If for 7, then an invoice must also be included.

Hope that helps.

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