CI 2009 WEc1: Water Use Reduction

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51 Comments

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Linda Delair Owner Sustainable Business and Home Consultant
Dec 21 2011
Member
8 Thumbs Up

WEc1

As 1.6 is a standard low flow toilet, in order to further reduce water use is it better to specify a 1.28 gpf or a dual flush toilet?
Thank you.

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Candace Say SmithGroupJJR Jan 05 2012 Member 22 Thumbs Up

The 'Water Use Reduction Additonal Guidence' updated November 1, 2011, v4 provides a calculation example. They used 1.6 for the full flush and 1.1 for the low flush which provided a weighted average 1.35gpm.

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ANDREW MOISEEV Architect Moiseev/Gordon Associates, Inc
Dec 15 2011
Guest
4 Thumbs Up

Commercial Kitchen hand washing sinks

Are the hand wash sinks included in the 20% reduction requirement?

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Seema Pandya Senior Sustainability Manager, YR&G sustainability Dec 15 2011 Guest Expert 991 Thumbs Up
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John ONeill
Sep 20 2011
Guest
3 Thumbs Up

Where do plumbing fixture uses, by occupancy type, come from?

Does anyone know what the basis is for the plumbing fixture uses by occupancy type? For example - 3 water closet uses for each female FTEFull-time equivalent (FTE) represents a regular building occupant who spends 8 hours a day (40 hours a week) in the project building. Part-time or overtime occupants have FTE values based on their hours per day divided by 8 (or hours per week divided by 40). Transient Occupants can be reported as either daily totals or as part of the FTE. Residential occupancy should be estimated based on the number and size of units. Core and Shell projects should refer to the default occupancy table in the Reference Guide appendix. All occupant assumptions must be consistent across all credits in all categories., etc. Since I use this calculation so frequently, I'd like to understand where these numbers came from, other than that they are based on 'industry standard', etc. Any insight would be greatly apprecaited, thanks!

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Nov 21 2011 Moderator

John, good question, but I don't have any idea. The answer probably lies with the WE TAGLEED Technical Advisory Group (TAG): Subcommittees that consist of industry experts who assist in developing credit interpretations and technical improvements to the LEED system., years ago. Anyone know?

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Kathy Buck Senior Project Manager Neumann/Smith Architecture
Sep 18 2011
Member
425 Thumbs Up

Problem with template for WEc1

We have found that we achieve a reduction of 44% which we believe should be worth 11 points, yet the template only identifies 6 points achieved while 44% reduction is shown.

The percentage reduction derives directly from the WEp1 template that also shows 44%.

Any idea why the template would be (incorrectly) showing only 6 points? Is there a glitch in the templates?

Has anyone else had this problem?

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Stacey Olson Associate, LEED AP, ID+C, CID, Gensler Sep 19 2011 Member 4 Thumbs Up

We had a similar issue ; we entered in data into all the required fields; the prerequisite template said we were a "N", however the WEc1 credit said we acieved all 11 points, with one point reserved for innovation(!) ....How is that possible?
......We clicked the 'Feedback' tool, and left a message; what happened is that sometimes the credit submittal templates don't work correctly. They basically reset the forms; then the Prereq said "Y". ........
I would do the same if I were you. Good luck!

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Lynne Dearmont Jan 13 2012 Member

Kathy, we are having the same problem! Did you ever figure out how to get your points to change from 6 to 11? Our calculations are showing that we have well over a 40% reduction, but yet the credit is only showing that we earned 6 points! What do we do?

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Emily Catacchio Sustainability Specialist, Wight and Company Jan 18 2012 Moderator

Lynne,

Assuming you're using the most up-to-dat version of the form, you need to make sure that under Credit Information you have selected the number of points you're attempting. If that doesn't help I would give GBCI a call and they will look at it while on the phone with you.

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sajeev john
Aug 29 2011
Guest
2 Thumbs Up

WATER USE REDUCTION

DOES THE COMMON TOILEST IN A FLOOR COME UNDER TENANT SCOPE? ENTIRE FLOOR IS OCUPIED BY SAME COMPANY? FLOOR IS MEANT TO BE RENT TO DIFFERENT TENANATS AND OUR COMPANY IS OCCUPYING THE ENTIRE FLOOR? WE HAVE 2 SEPERATE TOILETS INSIDE THE OFFICE SPACE.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Nov 20 2011 Moderator

Sajeev, if you wish to take credit for these toilets under WEc1, you need to include them here.

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Jeanne Varney Olive Hospitality Consulting
Aug 12 2011
Guest
5 Thumbs Up

LEED Retail CI customer and FTE calculations

For LEED Retail CI, to calculate the WEc1 water reduction you have to input the number of FTEFull-time equivalent (FTE) represents a regular building occupant who spends 8 hours a day (40 hours a week) in the project building. Part-time or overtime occupants have FTE values based on their hours per day divided by 8 (or hours per week divided by 40). Transient Occupants can be reported as either daily totals or as part of the FTE. Residential occupancy should be estimated based on the number and size of units. Core and Shell projects should refer to the default occupancy table in the Reference Guide appendix. All occupant assumptions must be consistent across all credits in all categories.'s as well as customers. we have a restaurant project and are trying to determine if the guests are "retail" or "transient" customers. Also, is there a template to calculate FTE's and Customers? Thanks!

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Susann Geithner Director of Sustainability, HSB Architects & Engineers Aug 31 2011 Guest Expert 1878 Thumbs Up

The Reference Guide for LEED NC/CS/Schools has a table in the appendix for LEED core & Shell projects, which can help determine the number of guests.

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Julian Bott Principal Design Consultant Cundall Hong Kong
Jul 25 2011
Member
358 Thumbs Up

Seawater flushing

Hi
Does anyone know if sea water flushing which is non-potable waterPotable water meets or exceeds EPA's drinking water quality standards and is approved for human consumption by the state or local authorities having jurisdiction; it may be supplied from wells or municipal water systems. can contribute towards these credits.

We are working on new LEED-CI project in Hong Kong that uses sea water for flushing connected to the sewer system.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Aug 12 2011 Moderator

Julian, I don't know for sure since this is very uncommon, but I expected seawater would be allowed for this credit.

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John Burnett Sep 07 2011 Member 125 Thumbs Up

The response to a CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide issued recently for a project in Hong Kong suggested it was possible for sea water flushing to contribute to the water use credit. This is logical as it is non-potable waterPotable water meets or exceeds EPA's drinking water quality standards and is approved for human consumption by the state or local authorities having jurisdiction; it may be supplied from wells or municipal water systems..
However, in a recent submission for a CI project the project team asked whether seawater from a municipal seawater supply system can be used to claim credit for WEp1 and WEc1. The response: No, per LEED Interpretation 1551, municipally provided greywater (in this case seawater) cannot be used to meet credit requirements.
ID 1551 is dated 2006: Municipally reclaimed water is not applicable to WEc3 achievement (NC Version 2.0). This credit focuses on fixture efficiency and on-site water reuse.
There seems to be a mismatch between the response to the CIR and ID1551, else the CIR response would have been 'negative'!
The logic is that if I choose a building near public transport it is energy efficient, so I get points. Surely, if I choose a building using seawater flushing, which is potable water efficiency, I should get an advantage too?

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ZEB Tech singapore ESD Consultancy ZEB-Technology Pte Ltd
Jul 19 2011
Member
683 Thumbs Up

Faucets in office toilets

The faucets in toilets for large open office spaces are categorized as private or public toilet faucets? The toilets are allocated to only one company operating on that particular floor.Please advice.

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Susan Walter Sr Project Architect, Wilmot/Sanz Jul 20 2011 Guest 1171 Thumbs Up

Only toilets and lavatories that are dedicated for the use of one person are considered private. Large open offices and toilets dedicated for the use by one company are public because more than one person will use the fixture.

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ZEB Tech singapore ESD Consultancy, ZEB-Technology Pte Ltd Jul 21 2011 Member 683 Thumbs Up

Thank You Susan.

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Garrison Elder PE Innovative Engineering Group
Apr 27 2011
Guest
11 Thumbs Up

WE p1 CI and CS

I am a little confused by what i have read concerning WEp1 and what fixtures are being used by a tenant vs what is in the scope.
I have a CS poject where I will acheive 32% water savings. In the same building I have a CI project with one kitchen sink.
DO I USE THE BASE BUILDING WC/UR/LAV FOR MY CI CREDIT?

If yes, isn't this getting "two for the price of one"?
If no, my kitchen sink alone will not get the 20% savings. what do i do now?

any suggestions.
thanks,

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Nov 22 2011 Moderator

Garrison, sorry for the slow response here, but I think your question should be clarified by the Water Use Reduction additional guidance doc from USGBC.

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Sandra Eremic Architect GGA
Apr 07 2011
Guest
24 Thumbs Up

Base building fixtures meet old LEED 2.0, but not LEED CI 2009

Our project occupies (4) out of (10) floors of a building which was LEED 2.0 certified. We are attempting Silver under LEED CI 2009. If we are only counting fixtures in our scope of work, we have 38% reduction from the baseline, however, combining the core bathrooms gives us only 11%. The water use reduction baseline for the 2009 version is more stringent than the earlier version. Because the core bathroom fixtures were installed to meet the LEED 2.0 requirements, can we calculate them separately using the base line from the 2.0 version, so that we can receive the much-needed points we had designed for? Have you seen this circumstance before? Please let us know if there is a way to grandfather in these base building fixtures. Thanks

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Apr 22 2011 Moderator

Sandra, I've been thinking this over and I don't think it's likely you could get this exception. LEED 2009 does have a higher standard, and projects are expected to go through extra efforts to meet it.

You could try asking GBCI about this, and if you do, please let us know how it goes, but I don't see that this would work.

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Susan M Kaplan Director of Specifications and Sustainability HLW
Mar 29 2011
Member
277 Thumbs Up

LEED CI in a LEED CS building - WE

We are going for LEED CI v2009 in a LEED CS v2009 building. Both are in design. Our client (LEED CI) will be in more than 75% of the building. There are no restrooms in our tenant fit-out (restrooms are in the base building) but there are several pantries throughout the tenant space.

If we encourage the base building to incorporate a rainwater harvesting system into the water use infrastructure to achieve a 40% water reduction, does this mean that we can piggy-back on their reduction?

I've noticed that both WE forms for CI and CS do not incorporate rainwater capture systems into the water reduction calculation. For CS/ NC, under 'Implementation' in WEp1, rainwater collection is mentioned as a strategy to consider.

How do project teams incorporate rainwater harvesting into the water-use reduction calculations? Can we use this water reduction calculation in our LEED CI pursuit?

Many thanks.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Mar 29 2011 Moderator

Susan, have you looked at earning points under SSc1? I think this is the correct approach here.

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Susan M Kaplan Director of Specifications and Sustainability, HLW Mar 29 2011 Member 277 Thumbs Up

Yes, but I don't think it applies to us. In 'Implementation' for Path 10, it says this credit is only for projects that are less than 50% of the total square footage. We're over 75% of the building.

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Susan M Kaplan Director of Specifications and Sustainability, HLW Mar 30 2011 Member 277 Thumbs Up

The real question is: If the base building implements a rainwater harvesting system and reduces the building's municipally supplied water use, can we use it in our reduction calculation as well or are we limited to simply calculating flow rates of fixtures our occupants will be using?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Apr 22 2011 Moderator

Susan, given that rainwater is listed as a potential technology for achieving this credit in the credit language and that you are over 75% of the building, I think this should work.

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Patricia Ewanski Sr. Project Professional KEMA
Mar 21 2011
Guest
140 Thumbs Up

Submittals - does one need to upload spec sheets?

Simple question - My project is not yet registered so I can't see what documenation is necessary to substantiate claims of water efficiency. Does LEED ask for spec sheets and pictures of old equipment and new equipment (lavs, faucets, etc)? Thank you!

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Mar 28 2011 Moderator

Patricia, this doesn't show all the uploads, but check out the sample forms download you can get in the Documentation Toolkit above.

The answer to your question is that you do need cut sheets for fixtures and fittings.

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Patricia Ewanski Sr. Project Professional, KEMA Mar 29 2011 Guest 140 Thumbs Up

Tristan,

Thanks for the help. I did click on the Doc toolkit and I don't see any documents. It might be because I have a free membership.

In any case, yes, I know that I definitely need cutsheets for new fixtures and fittings but my question was .... how about for the old fixtures and fittings. That's what I was unsure about.

Thanks again and I hope you have a wonderful day!
Patricia

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Mar 29 2011 Moderator

Yes, sorry if that wasn't clear. The content in the Doc Toolkit is downloadable by members. I'd recommend trying a monthly membership—you can quit anytime.

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Leslie Jones Interior Designer FOX Architects
Jan 12 2011
Guest
177 Thumbs Up

LEED CI in a LEED NC building-overlapping credits

Hello everyone-
I may be overthinking this but I wanted to make sure. If the building my client is moving into is already LEED NC/CS (not sure which) certified, and thus most likely has water saving core fixtures (toilets, etc) I can still use those same fixtures to demonstrate compliance with LEED CI WEp1 and WEc1 thresholds, right? Even if we don't change the fixtures-can I still use them in our calcs to achieve the WE prereq? And does this same concept apply to other credits as well? e.g. minimum energy performance, bike storage and changing rooms,etc? I think I read somewhere that if showers were used to satisfy one tenant's LEED reqs then I can't use the same ones to satisfy the number of showers I would need.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Jan 20 2011 Moderator

Leslie, in most cases LEED-CI credits are designed to be more specify and not overlapping with NC-type requirements. For example, WEp1 only applies to fixtures in the tenant scope. Also, EAp2 requirements are very different for CI. With things like bike storage you do need to make sure you're not double-counting something that another CI project may be counting.

I hope this answers your question. More specfiic questions may come up, and be best addressed, the specific CI credit pages and forums.

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marija golubovic B.Sci.Mech LEED AP BD+C Energo Energy Efficiency Engineering
Dec 17 2010
Member
17 Thumbs Up

WE Cr1 calculation for kitchen

Building should be certified by LEED CI 2009. How does this credit apply on calculating water efficiency in commercial kitchens as a part of restorant?
Should kitchen be taken into account and how? 21 persons are working in the kitchen?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Dec 28 2010 Moderator

For this credit you only take into account the specific fixtures such as lavatory sinks and toilets shown in the credit language (see the credit language tab above).

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Breeze Glazer Research Knowledge Manager: Healthcare Sustainability, Perkins+Will Jul 11 2011 Guest 152 Thumbs Up

Kitchen sinks are included in the credit language, so does this mean that all the sinks within a commercial kitchen are included in credit caculations?

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Susan Walter Sr Project Architect, Wilmot/Sanz Jul 12 2011 Guest 1171 Thumbs Up

Sinks in the commercial kitchen area used to prepare and prep food for others should be considered process waterProcess water is used for industrial processes and building systems such as cooling towers, boilers, and chillers. It can also refer to water used in operational processes, such as dishwashing, clothes washing, and ice making. and not included here. Sinks used by you for preparing and prepping your lunch is domestic water and are included here.

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Breeze Glazer Research Knowledge Manager: Healthcare Sustainability, Perkins+Will Jul 12 2011 Guest 152 Thumbs Up

Thanks for the speedy reply Susan.

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Zach Tetreault Project Engineer Momentum
Sep 17 2010
Member
36 Thumbs Up

Commercial Faucets

The project is one floor in an existing office building. The only bathroom contains one toilet and one faucet. Would the faucet be considered private, similar to a hotel room, or commercial as it is in an office? Thanks for the clarification.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Sep 17 2010 Moderator

Sounds like a commercial situation, as I'm assuming everyone on the floor has access to it. Doesn't seem very much like a hotel room, no?

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Zach Tetreault Project Engineer, Momentum Sep 17 2010 Member 36 Thumbs Up

I meant more by the private setting and fixtures involved. Thanks for the clarification.

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Lida Lewis Project Manager OTJ Architects
Aug 20 2010
Member
39 Thumbs Up

Addenda revisions --- building vs tenant space

The released addenda for the 2009 LEED ID+C guide has replaced references to "building" with references to "tenant space", leading me to believe that we no longer need to include base building fixtures in either the prerequisite, or the credit calculations. Can someone verify if this is correct?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Aug 29 2010 Moderator

Correct, you only need to include fixtures within the tenant scope of work, plus showers if they are being relied upon under SSc3.

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Seonhee Kim Architect, Design Collective Nov 17 2010 Guest 69 Thumbs Up

Tristan, where can I find this requirement regarding shower, again? Is it from your project experience or can you direct me some reference or literature I can go by? It makes sense for total water usage point of view, but what frustrates me is that I can’t find reference/literature to go for. Are we supposed to read between lines and keep guessing about credit requirements or depend upon other project experience? Thanks,

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Dec 07 2010 Moderator

Seonhee, I'm sorry, but I can't recall where I've seen this documented. I have heard it directly from GBCI for projects, though, so I would trust it. In general, I think you can trust what you find in the Reference Guides and addenda, however, there are some small things like this to look out for. That's one thing this forum is good for.

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Stacey Olson Associate, LEED AP, ID+C, CID, Gensler Aug 31 2011 Member 4 Thumbs Up

Seonhee: were you ever able to locate the documentation? I'm looking for a historical lis of all the revisions/addendas affecting this credit. Thanks.

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Gahl Sorkin Spanier
Jul 18 2010
Member
91 Thumbs Up

Metering Faucets

The credit guidelines indicate that metering faucets are limited to .25 gallons per use. This is the typical use of a metered faucets less than that would typically not wash your hands, to be specific - does this mean that metered faucets- and by that I mean faucets operated by electronic eye for a single pre-set flow: are not a valid strategy for achieving this credit?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Jul 18 2010 Moderator

Metered faucets can be used on a project pursuing this credit, but the LEED baseline for faucets is so stringent it will be tough to contribute much to the credit threshold in this way. Using toilets, urinals, and showers to earn the credit will be more important, as well as possible water reuse.

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Carl Sherman CPD, LEED A.P., Weigand Associates Nov 16 2010 Guest 51 Thumbs Up

See additional guideline information from USGBC - It seems the baseline .25 gal per cycle can apparently be reduced in design case to 0.1 if you use .5 gpm @ 12 second cycle (the average cycle time for autocontrol faucets). This was adequate on my project to reduce beyond the 40% reduction, thereby eliminating the need for a $90,000 rainwater harvesting system to achieve 11 points.

http://www.usgbc.org/ShowFile.aspx?DocumentID=6493

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