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Implement an IAQ management program
This credit requires you to develop and implement an ongoing indoor air quality (IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors.) management program, with the intent of maintaining good IAQ and preventing problems. The credit should be no- or low-cost to implement, and is non-technical in nature. Any project team would do well to consider attempting it.
Using I-BEAM
Central to the credit is the EPA Indoor Air Quality Building Education and Assessment Model (I-BEAM), which forms the basis of the credit.
EPA created I-BEAM as a comprehensive tool to help building operators learn about indoor air quality, identify air quality issues in their facilities, and improve the indoor air quality in their buildings. For this credit, the two key components of I-BEAM are as follows.
- Educational tools, called “education modules,” that instruct the IAQ manager—someone from the operations staff—on common IAQ issues, such as sick building syndrome.
- I-BEAM forms that support the IAQ audit.
By accessing I-BEAM and using the educational modules prior to conducting an audit, teams can develop a good understanding of what the tool is and how to use it to bolster their efforts.
An I-BEAM IAQ audit contains both technical assessment of equipment and non-technical walkthrough assessments. Though EAp1 and IEQp1 do not refer to I-BEAM or make use of these forms, the technical aspects of the I-BEAM forms are already covered in the work you have to do for those prerequisites. That leaves the non-technical pieces as the only added efforts to earn this credit.
Implementing IAQ protocols
Following the training and audit, the credit requires implementation of IAQ protocols. These protocols are basic strategies that help the project building maintain high indoor air quality. The protocols overlap with the following LEED credits:
- MRc3: Sustainable Purchasing—Facility Alterations and Additions
- IEQc1.5: Indoor Air Quality Best Management Practices—Indoor Air Quality Management for Facility Alterations and Additions
- IEQc3.6: Green Cleaning—Indoor Integrated Pest Management.
For teams that are pursuing those credits, documentation of the protocols for IEQc1.1 will be streamlined. If you’re not planning to pursue at least two of those credits, you can still earn IEQc1.1 but the documentation will be a little more work.
Consider these questions when approaching this credit
- Provided that this is a nontechnical audit, does your organization have the staff time to perform the audit in-house? (In most buildings, a half-day or less should be adequate for performing the walkthrough. Additional time will be needed to review the IBEAM education models, tailor the audit forms to the project building, and prepare a report of the findings.)
- If the answer to the first question is yes, who on the operations staff is best equipped to perform the audit? Note: this person should have enough knowledge of the building’s systems and operations to be able to understand the audit forms and identify such things as odd noises or vibrations, pooling water, mold growth, and clogged air returns.
- Is the person capable of compiling findings in a simple report and addressing all of the no-cost issues by the end of the performance period?
- Is the team pursuing any of these credits: SSc3: Integrated Pest Management, Erosion Control, and Landscape Management Plan; IEQc3.6: Green Cleaning—Indoor Integrated Pest Management; MRc3: Sustainable Purchasing—Facility Alterations and Additions; IEQc1.5: Indoor Air Quality Best Management Practices—Indoor Air Quality Management for Facility Alterations and Additions? If so, the documentation for these credits can form the basis of the IAQ protocols.
Legend
- Best Practices
- Gotcha
- Action Steps
- Cost Tip
Before the Performance Period
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Decide who will perform the IAQ audits—a contractor, or in-house staff. Consider the following factors in your decision.
Giving staff the responsibility of auditing IAQ is a worthwhile investment in ongoing performance. They are more likely to remain engaged with IAQ and to monitor or remedy issues on a regular basis, beyond the credit requirements.
Project teams conducting the IAQ audit in-house incur very little cost other than staff time.
Expect an outside auditor to charge approximately $125 per hour for the onsite inspection and required documentation. This figure varies depending on region and the size of the project.
Hiring an outside firm to conduct the audit and prepare all of the required documentation can reduce the burden on in-house staff if you don’t have the resources. Most professional firms are quite familiar with the technical aspects of the I-BEAM forms, though they are not necessarily accustomed to performing the non-technical aspects of the audit that are required in order to earn this credit. Make sure the outside auditor has a copy of the I-BEAM forms so they can adjust their canned IAQ audit materials accordingly. Be sure to work with these firms to create the required IAQ protocols in addition to the IAQ audit report.
If your building does not hire a firm to perform annual IAQ audits, determine if you have the resources—mostly staff time—to complete the IAQ audit in-house. The IAQ manager needs one hour per 20,000 ft2 to conduct the baseline audit and less than half that time to complete a follow-up (it will take several additional hours to review the education modules and complete the IAQ audit report). The key is to have someone on staff that has the time to go through the building identifying auditory, visual and olfactory problems. The designated IAQ manager should understand building systems and be familiar with building operations. The credit does not require any testing, balancing or technically involved preventive maintenance.
Some buildings, particularly Class A multi-tenant office buildings, have a contract with a firm that performs annual IAQ audits of the facility. These auditors generally work above and beyond I-BEAM requirements, so if you work carefully with the LEED documentation requirements, you can use an audit to comply rather than conducting additional auditing.
Assign an IAQ manager—someone familiar with building operations—to develop and implement the management program, communicate with and manage the outside auditor if applicable, maintain contracts with IAQ-related service providers, and communicate about IAQ issues with building occupants.
The newly designated IAQ manager or contractor reviews the relevant education modules from EPA’s Indoor Air Quality Building Education and Assessment Model (I-BEAM), focusing on the following modules:
- Fundamentals of IAQ in Buildings
- Diagnosing and Solving Problems
- Renovation and New Construction
- Managing for Indoor Air Quality
- Training Supervisors and Staff
- Establishing Written Plans and Protocols
- Establishing a Communications Program.
During the Performance Period
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The audit criteria listed on the baseline IAQ form provided in the Documentation Toolkit are adopted directly from the most relevant I-BEAM forms. Some mechanical inspections recommended by I-BEAM are covered in the building’s preventive maintenance program for EAp1: Energy Efficiency Best Management Practices—Planning, Documentation, and Opportunity Assessment and IEQp1: Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance, and it will not be necessary to duplicate this effort in the IAQ audit.
After completing the education modules, the IAQ manager or contractor conducts the IAQ audit, using the baseline IAQ audit form (see Documentation Toolkit) to guide the audit and track IAQ issues observed throughout the building.
IAQ audit forms can be customized to fit the project building’s systems and needs. The I-BEAM audit is well-suited to a wide variety of buildings and at most, IAQ managers will need to minimally tailor the forms.
The IAQ audit is divided into three distinct sections:
- indoor spaces,
- building exterior,
- and HVAC systems.
The portion of the baseline audit dedicated to the building exterior focuses on:
- identifying flaws in the building shell;
- problems with outdoor air intakes and dampers in air handling units (AHUs);
- and odors or pollutants emitted from outdoor sources.
The HVAC component of the baseline audit will most likely be the lengthiest and addresses:
- The mixing plenum and dampers in AHUs
- Filters
- Cooling coils and condensate pans in AHUs
- Mechanical room
- Air ducts and air plenums
- Diffusers, grilles, and registers
- Fans and fan chambers
- Exhaust fans in special-use areas
- Terminal boxes
- Fan coil unit, unit ventilator and induction units
- Boiler
- Chiller
- Condensing equipment (cooling tower)
- Elevator and stairwells
- Air compressor and pneumatic system.
The indoor space portion highlights general conditions, such as:
- Air quality and flow
- Thermal comfort
- Lighting quality
- Acoustics
- Humidity
- Water intrusion and microbial or mold growth
- Floor and ceiling quality
- Furnishings.
On completing the audit, the IAQ manager or contractor reviews the findings to identify problems that can be remedied at no cost. All of these issues must be remedied within 60 days of completion of the audit (the LEED Reference Guide says remedies must be “prompt,” but the LEED Online submittal is more specific). For all problems requiring capital investments, the IAQ manager or contractor should work with the building managers to establish a plan (timeline and funding) for remedying these issues.
When the IAQ manager or contractor identifies issues requiring a capital investment, the problems do not have to be fixed immediately. However, the project team is responsible for providing a timeline and plan to address when and how the issues will be addressed.
Following the completion of the baseline IAQ audit, the IAQ manager or contractor documents the process and the findings of the audit in a written report. (See the Documentation Toolkit for an example of an IAQ audit report.)
After assessing where most of the IAQ problems exist in and around the building, the IAQ manager works with building management to determine what pollutant sources referred to in I-BEAM are applicable to the building and decide which two of the four protocols address most of the building’s needs. The protocols are:
- Remodeling and Renovation;
- Painting;
- Pest Control—Integrated Pest Management (IPM);
- and Shipping and Receiving.
You can use the documentation from other credits to satisfy the requirements here, if you are attempting:
- MRc3: Sustainable Purchasing—Facility Alterations and Additions,
- IEQc1.5: Indoor Air Quality Best Management Practices—Indoor Air Quality Management for Facility Alterations and Additions,
- or IEQc3.6: Green Cleaning—Indoor Integrated Pest Management.
If you are not attempting these credits, the IAQ manager will have to write protocols covering how the building monitors and addresses IAQ-related issues. To meet the minimum credit requirements, teams must provide at least two of the four protocols mentioned above.
All buildings operate differently and some deal with one of the topics more than the others. For example, a warehouse that receives and sends shipments daily would want to establish a sustainable shipping and receiving protocol along with a pest control protocol that addresses the various critters that come along with the packages and make their home in the crevices of the warehouse.
Subsequent to the baseline audit, the IAQ manager or contracted firm must conduct ongoing audit follow-ups, commonly performed on a quarterly basis. The IAQ manager can use the ongoing IAQ audit form (see the Documentation Toolkit) or an abridged collection of the I-BEAM forms to guide ongoing audits and record the findings.
Establish a procedure for collecting and responding to occupants’ IAQ-related complaints.
I-BEAM provides tools for recording complaints and offers guidelines for developing effective communication with occupants.
Most buildings already have internal work-order systems in place. Typically, these are sufficient for collecting and responding to occupant IAQ complaints. If you decide to use the internal work-order system for this purpose, be sure to thoroughly describe the system in your IAQ report.
Fill out the LEED Online credit form and upload any relevant documentation.
USGBC
Excerpted from LEED 2009 for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance
COPYRIGHT © 2009 BY THE U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDIEQ Credit 1.1: Indoor air quality best management practices - indoor air quality management program
1 Point
Intent
To enhance indoor air quality (IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors.) by optimizing practices to prevent the development of indoor air quality problems in buildings, correcting indoor air quality problems when they occur and maintaining the well-being of the occupants.
Requirements
Develop and implement on an ongoing basis an IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. management program based on the EPA Indoor Air Quality Building Education and Assessment Model (I-BEAM), EPA Reference Number 402-C-01-001, December 2002, available at http://www.epa.gov/iaq/largebldgs/ibeam/index.html.
Potential Technologies & Strategies
Operate a program to enhance IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. by optimizing practices to prevent the development of IAQ in buildings and maintain the well-being of the occupants. Survey and evaluate building systems to identify potential IAQ problems and implement an ongoing program to prevent these problems from occurring and to maintain a high level of IAQ. Include in the program a plan for preventing moisture accumulation and mold in the building. For additional information, see the EPA Web site on IAQ, www.epa.gov/iaq/largebldgs/baqtoc.html.
Web Tools
Environmental Design Links
This is a directory of links related to IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. building systems issues.
Indoor Air Quality
This EPA site includes a variety of tools, publications and links to address IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. concerns in schools and large buildings.
Organizations
Indoor Air Quality Association
IAQA is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the exchange of indoor environmental information through education and research.
Technical Guides
Indoor Air Quality Building Education and Assessment Model (I-BEAM)
I-BEAM is a comprehensive tool for building professionals and others responsible for indoor air quality in commercial buildings; it provides state-of-the-art guidance for managing Indoor Air Quality in commercial buildings.
IEQ Space Matrix
This spreadsheet categories dozens of specific space types according to how they should be applied under various IEQ credits. This document is essential if you have questions about how various unique space types should be treated.
Publications
Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings
This resource from the EPA (Publication 402-K-01-001) presents guidelines for remedying mold and moisture problems in schools and commercial buildings. It is designed for use by building managers, custodians, and other maintenance personnel.
Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of recommended Practice for Design, 26th Edition
This publication is a reference for engineers and industrial hygienists on how to design and evaluate industrial ventilation systems.
IAQ Audit Forms
Use these forms to complete the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. audit. These forms are available from the I-BEAM program, but are synthesized here into one easy spreadsheet.
IAQ Audit Report
Your IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. audit report should identify each system or space audited; include a summary of the audit procedures for indoor spaces, exterior spaces, and HVAC systems; and a summary of the results. A list of all IAQ-related issues or areas of opportunity discovered during the audit must be provided in the report. Additionally, the report must document that the remediation of all no-cost issues have occurred before the end of the performance period. For issues requiring costs to remedy, the report must establish a timeline and strategy for addressing each issue. See this sample report for examples.
LEED Online Forms: LEED-EBOM IEQ
The following links take you to the public, informational versions of the dynamic LEED Online forms for each EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems.-2009 IEQ credit. You'll need to fill out the live versions of these forms on LEED Online for each credit you hope to earn.
Version 4 forms (newest):
- IEQp1: Minimum IAQ Performance
- IEQp2: ETS Control
- IEQc1.3: Increased Ventilation
- IEQc1.4: Reduce Particulates
- IEQc2.4: Daylight & Views
- IEQc3.2: Custodial Effectiveness Assessment
Version 3 forms:
- IEQp1: Minimum IAQ Performance
- IEQp2: ETS Control
- IEQp3: Green Cleaning Policy
- IEQc1.1: IAQ Management Program
- IEQc1.2: Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring
- IEQc1.3: Increased Ventilation
- IEQc1.4: Reduce Particulates
- IEQc2.1: Occupant Comfort—Occupant Survey
- IEQc2.2: Controllability of Systems—Lighting
- IEQc2.3: Controllability of Systems—Thermal Comfort
- IEQc2.4: Daylight & Views
- IEQc3.1: High-Performance Cleaning Program
- IEQc3.2: Custodial Effectiveness Assessment
- IEQc3.3: Purchase of Sustainable Cleaning Products
- IEQc3.4: Sustainable Cleaning Equipment
- IEQc3.5: Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
These links are posted by LEEDuser with USGBC's permission. USGBC has certain usage restrictions for these forms; for more information, visit LEED Online and click "Sample Forms Download."


20 Comments
I-Beam Audit for each AHU?
Simple question: Do we need to fill out an I-Beam audit form for each air handler? Or just the main four central fans for the building?
Hi Nena
The I-BEAM Audit forms cover three sections of the building's indoor air quality - HVAC systems, building interior and building exterior. This is just a visual inspection conducted using the I-BEAM forms and a walk-through of the building. It must cover all relevant components listed in the I-BEAM forms, and I don't believe sampling is permitted, but even on very large buildings shouldn't take more than a half day. Take a look at the Baseline IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Audit Form located under Documentation Toolkit for more information.
Hi Hannah,
Thank you for your feedback! Yes, he has reviewed the form, but I believe the question was whether the audit questions need to be answered for each AHU1.Air-handling units (AHUs) are mechanical indirect heating, ventilating, or air-conditioning systems in which the air is treated or handled by equipment located outside the rooms served, usually at a central location, and conveyed to and from the rooms by a fan and a system of distributing ducts. (NEEB, 1997 edition) 2.A type of heating and/or cooling distribution equipment that channels warm or cool air to different parts of a building. This process of channeling the conditioned air often involves drawing air over heating or cooling coils and forcing it from a central location through ducts or air-handling units. Air-handling units are hidden in the walls or ceilings, where they use steam or hot water to heat, or chilled water to cool the air inside the ductwork. or just the 4 main central fans. For example, one of the categories is Outdoor Air Intake and Dampers in AHU, would the questions in this category need to answered for each AHU?
Judging I-BEAM Audit Parameter Conditions
Hello LEEDuser.com community,
My name is Pearl Frank. I am the Project Leader of a LEED EB Certification project on an existing campus building at Purdue University. My team and I are attempting to conduct the three EPA I-BEAM audits; Indoor Spaces, HVAC Systems, and Building Exteriors to satisfy the requirements for IEQ Credit 1.1
Since we are undergraduates and do not specialize in this area, my team and I are experiencing difficulty defining the proper protocol for judging the conditions of the various parameters on the audit forms' checklists. Neither specific guidelines nor procedures to follow are given. Since the checklists are quite extensive in terms of varying parameters, I imagine the protocols for gauging conditions require knowledge from multiple disciplines.
To provide an example of the type of question I am asking, the Indoor Spaces Audit asks the following three questions on the parameter "Air Flow" (found on page 1):
Supply flow adequate (smoke pencil)?
Return flow adequate (smoke pencil)?
Exhaust flow adequate (smoke pencil)?
We have a smoke pencil to test air flow, but the question is what protocol do we use to determine whether the condition is adequate or not? This question of protocol determination applies to most of the parameters on all three of the audits. Will someone please help us find a way to appropriately judge whether a condition is "ok" or "not ok" on the various Audit parameters? My team members and I are eager for a response based on the professional expertise that's offered through leeduser.com I appreciate any time taken to read and respond to my request. Thank you.
Hi Jeff
While these IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. audits can seem overwhelming, I think it's just the shear volume that makes the task daunting and not the general content. Here are some steps that we always take first, in order to make the audit more manageable:
1. Take the online educational modules - I know they are outdated and boring, but they really do familiarize you with the expected audit content
2. Tailor the audit checklist to your specific buildings - if the audit asks for you to examine a cooling tower but your building doesn't have a cooling tower, then remove this section.
3. Do a quick content check and add internal notes directly in the worksheets so that you can have reference to unknown jargon in the field.
These audits are intended to be short (typically take between 1 and 3 hours / building) and just Yes / No answers, with some explanation where there are issues. They are also intended to be completed not by a team of industry experts, but by someone more like a facility manager. Keep that in mind as you are completing these.
For your specific questions, you would want to use the smoke pencil to determine the directional flow of air in those given situations. If the supply air is actually flowing out of the building rather than in to it, then you've got a problem that need to be addressed (also, the intent of this audit is to note the issues, not necessarily deal with them immediately. For an issue like the one I've mentioned, this would require notifying the building engineerA qualified engineering professional with relevant and sufficient expertise who oversees and is responsible for the operation and maintenance of mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems in the project building., some additional testing and possibly some outside consultation/contracting. It's ok to list this type of cost for your capital planning in your IAQ report).
Let me know if you need any additional help as you are working through these, and good luck!
Thanks,
Hannah
IAQ "measurement"
In addition to the use of I-Beam audit process in credit 1.1, the sample program in the reference guide eludes to a "measurement" component for thermal comfort, light , carbon dioxide, and contaminants. Can anyone enlighten me as to what this "measurement" entails?
The project I am researching is moving directly from an NC certification to an EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems. performance period. Do you think we can build a case for the use of the NC air quality test prior to occupancy as the baseline for the facility? It would be outside the performance period, but not by much and all the furniture would be in place.
Any experiences or suggestions on this idea?
Thanks!
Hi Tiffany
The audit required for this credit is intended to be a part of a more robust IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. management program, where teams may measurement and monitoring as desired, but is not an explicit requirement of this credit.
To that end, I don't think you can build a case for the use of the NC air quality test prior to occupancy as the baseline for the facility. The credit requires the team to provide a baseline audit using the I-BEAM baseline audit checklists, generating a report of issues found during the audit and then providing written proof that all low/no cost issues have been resolved within 60 days of completing the audit. Take a look at the resources and documentation toolkit tabs, above, for more information on I-BEAM.
When documenting this credit, you will need to also provide information on the intent to re-audit the building, a description on how occupant communication / complaints are handled and a couple IAQ-related mitigation plans.
Let me know if you have any additional questions,
Hannah
IAQ requirement in LEED
I'm working on a certification of office building.
I have been go through the requirement on IEQ, but I'm not sure if I missed.
Did any requirement on measuring some IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. parameter, for example, PM10, VOC, CO, Rn etc.?
Seems LEED was focus on the Ventilation, Temp. and R.H.
Thank you.
Gloria, that's correct—there is not a LEED-EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems. credit that focuses on IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. testing.
IEQ 1.1 - Pest management emergency case
Dear all,
we´re currently working on a certification of highrise office building.
In our revised pest management policy we should state which emergency case condition has to occure that pesticides may be applied on the grounds without complying with the earlier stipulations for use of integrated and least-toxic methods. Has anybody a suggestion what emergency condition is ment? Any information can be very helpful. Thanks in advance.
Hatice, you'll find more information on what is meant about the emergency protocols, and language on describing that, on our SSc3 page. Sorry for the slow response, by the way. I hope this helps.
I Beam Survey
I look through the I Beam program (hope is did not miss out anything) and would like to ask few question here.
Q1 : do we need to do 100% survey (I Beam) for project we work on?
Q2 : When we need to start the I Beam Program? During or before performance period?
Q3: How many individual are encourage to join the I Beam Program at the day of the survey? for example , during the survey, 1 engineer will be good enough to do the program himself? If yes, then we can ask few engineer to difference floor to do the program at the same day as to save time.
Thanks
The I-BEAM survey materials try to address any possible scenario, so you can use some discretion when you conduct the walkthrough. The audit should be fully completed, but if there are questions or areas that do not apply to your project building, you may simply indicate "not applicable". You should identify a member of your project team as the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Manager before the start of your performance period. Make it clear that their responsibilities for this role will not end when the LEED project is finished; periodic inspections should continue to take place after the initial audit is completed. The initial audit must take place during the performance period and any problems that can be addressed at no cost must be remedied immediately; for this reason, you should try to conduct the audit at least a few weeks prior to the end of your performance period so that you leave yourself enough time to correct these problems. It would be acceptable to have multiple engineers audit different floors of the building to save time; however, you must still identify a lead staff person as the IAQ Manager and make sure that they coordinate all of the efforts and collate all of the audit results into a single final report. It would also be a good idea to train each engineer in such a way so that the same methodology is used to conduct each of the audits; this will ensure that a standardized approach is used throughout the entire project building.
Thanks Jason, i do have another question as well.
We working on a commercial building with different tenant in each floor or sharing the same floor, the question is, do we need to do the survey at each tenant spaceTenant space is the area within the LEED project boundary. For more information on what can and must be in the LEED project boundary see the Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs) and LEED 2009 MPR Supplemental Guidance. Note: tenant space is the same as project space. or a random selection?
Besides that,
after identifying the problem , a schedule plan will be put in place (budget and, schedule to repair found issues) and i presume such report need to submit as a prove that we work on I BEAM, am i correct?
Well, the I-BEAM audit is designed to be an analysis of the entire project building, specifically the mechanical spaces, so you need to look at as much of the building as possible. It's not a survey so much as it is a building walkthrough. LEED allows you to exclude up to 10% of your gross floor areaGross floor area (based on ASHRAE definition) is the sum of the floor areas of the spaces within the building, including basements, mezzanine and intermediate‐floored tiers, and penthouses wi th headroom height of 7.5 ft (2.2 meters) or greater. Measurements m ust be taken from the exterior 39 faces of exterior walls OR from the centerline of walls separating buildings, OR (for LEED CI certifying spaces) from the centerline of walls separating spaces. Excludes non‐en closed (or non‐enclosable) roofed‐over areas such as exterior covered walkways, porches, terraces or steps, roof overhangs, and similar features. Excludes air shafts, pipe trenches, and chimneys. Excludes floor area dedicated to the parking and circulation of motor vehicles. ( Note that while excluded features may not be part of the gross floor area, and therefore technically not a part of the LEED project building, they may still be required to be a part of the overall LEED project and subject to MPRs, prerequisites, and credits.), so you can take that into consideration if you have one or more tenants who are not cooperative.
Yes, you will need to include a copy of the finished I-BEAM audit, as well as a narrative explaining how repairs or other corrective actions were handled.
In regards to the I-BEAM audit, to our understanding, one baseline audit needs to be conducted within the performance period, and on-going audits are recommended to be performed "periodic." Is there a specific requirement or recommendation on how often an audit should be performed as part of the policy or plan language?
No specific requirement, so the project team is free to determine their own definition of periodic. I'd recommend, at minimum, that the audits are performed on an annual basis.
That sounds reasonable. Thank you for the input, Jason.
I-BEAM
This is an interesting credit point with little information besides a reference to the EPA I-BEAM. There seems to be a wide range of responses to the challenges set forth in obtaining this credit point.
On one end of the spectrum LEEDuser provides advice to hire a professional IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. consultant. On the other end, advice is given to simply have the I-BEAM survey conducted by any in-house staff with free time. That's my first concern - it really can't be both easy and complex at the same time to conduct this type of building survey.
I've been considering the IEQ/IAQ aspect of LEED for some time I'm still somewhat perplexed as to how LEED views IAQ. It may simply follow the nuanced variations and approach of Industrial Hygiene, Environmental Science, and Environmental Engineering to Indoor Air and Occupancy issues. If anyone can enlighten me, or at the very least answer a few questions I'll pose at the end of this comment, I will greatly appreciate it.
Clearly, EPA utilized a staff that probably included at least one Professional Engineer to prepare their I-BEAM program. At the very least, by referencing ASHRAE standards, we can presume I-BEAM was essentially created from the perspective of an engineer. I'm a Certified Industrial Hygienist and recently obtained my LEED AP. I have as yet to submit for this credit point.
First, a technical question, is it necessary to examine every HVAC component or is a representative survey and examination sufficient? The commercial buildings I work numerous floors, mechanical rooms, and hundreds of VAVVariable Air Volume (VAV) is an HVAC conservation feature that supplies varying quantities of conditioned (heated or cooled) air to different parts of a building according to the heating and cooling needs of those specific areas. boxes, for example.
I have a lot of experience with conducting IAQ surveys. While my surveys include many elements of I-BEAM, I've never specifically used I-BEAM and I'm not aware of any CIH or IAQ consultant who routinely uses I-BEAM.
Second Question, on the presumption that IAQ consultants do not use I-BEAM, how is it that LEED requires I-BEAM and suggests that anyone on staff with basic knowledge of HVAC and building systems or who reviews some modules about these topics, is qualified to complete the IAQ I-BEAM survey for this credit point? If you are an IAQ consultant who routinely uses I-BEAM outside of this LEED requirement, I'll be glad to hear from you.
That's it. Thank you.
Hi Michael,
The EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems. Rating system is geared toward both the relatively easy (encouraging good practices where the practice does not already exist) and the complex (adding additional analysis to those project teams that already perform basic IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. practices).
In terms of your more general inquiries regarding LEED and IEQ/IAQ, I don't know much about the history of its development, but I just know what's needed for submittal.
Really the submittal comes down to the following elements:
- the summary report of the IAQ audit results, including a summary of the audit procedures for indoor spaces, exterior spaces, and HVAC systems.
- Then for each protocol pursued, a thorough description of the methods to control pollutant sources (as noted on page 357 of the LRG).
- evidence of a procedure for collecting and responding to occupants’ IAQ-related complaints
- a description of how the IAQ manager executes a periodic inspection program
So to answer the first question (in all hopes):
As the key requirement is to develop and implement on an ongoing basis an IAQ management program, every component must be addressed at some point. The baseline audit should identify key problem areas and then grow from there to be implemented in the on-going maintenance and IAQ inspection program.
So if a representative survey and examination of all components in one HVAC system is finding IAQ-related issues, then the baseline should be opened up to include all of the building's HVAC system components. The summary report would therefore include a thorough description of the audit procedures and findings, followed by an adjusted set of procedures based on the initial findings.
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