EBOM-2009 IEQc1.5: IAQ Best Management Practices—Facility Alterations and Additions

  • EBOM_IEQc1-5_Type1_IAQManagementAlterations Diagram
  • No actual construction necessary

    You can earn this credit by developing an IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. management plan for facility alterations or additions on your project site—even if there are no actual alterations or additions conducted during the performance period.

    Elements of a good plan

    Your IAQ management plan must include two major components: 

    • your plan to meet or exceed SMACNA control measures; 
    • and your plan for a ventilation flush-out of the impacted area after completion of construction activities.

    In addition, your IAQ plan should outline procedures for protecting absorptive materials from moisture damage. Also, use the plan to specify the level of filtration required for HVAC systems used during construction in the impacted areas of the building.

    Different filtration requirements

    For the HVAC systems that will be used during construction, you should use MERVMinimum efficiency reporting value. 8 filters to meet the requirements of this credit. If your building is also pursuing IEQc1.4: IAQ Best Management Practices—Reduce Particulates in Air Distribution, replace the MERV 8 filters with MERV 13 filters after the ventilation flush-out, for long-term operation of the building.

    Keep staff in the loop

    In many cases, facility alterations and additions are infrequent events. Project teams should include provisions in the IAQ plan to ensure that the right people are informed of the need to follow the IAQ management plan when construction eventually occurs. This would include facility managers, construction staff, contractors, and the IAQ manager identified in IEQ1.1: IAQ Best Management Practices—IAQ Management Program.

    Consider these questions when approaching this credit

    • Are any facility alterations or additions planned in the near future? If so, coordinate development of the IAQ management plan with the contractors and/or in-house staff that will be conducting those activities, and be sure that the plan is ready to be implemented prior to the start of construction. If not, you can still earn the credit just for developing the plan.
    • Does your HVAC system have the capacity to flush out impacted areas after construction before they are occupied? If not, can you use temporary equipment to perform the flush-out?

    FAQs for LEED-EBOM IEQc1.5

    What kind of construction or renovation activities count as a facility alteration/addition? We had the flooring removed and replaced, does that count?

    Facility alterations and additions have specific definitions in the LEED-EBOM program. Alterations must involve more than one trade specialty AND make substantial changes to at least one entire room. Teams often mistakenly think the credit can be earned by having more than one trade on a job, but this alone does not meet the credit requirements. Double-check that your facility construction activities are eligible for this credit by consulting the requirements on page xxiii of the 2009 EBOM Reference Guide. The requirements are summarized below:

    • Changes must affect usable space in the building.

    Alterations must:

    • Not affect more than 50% of total building floor area.
    • Not require more than 50% of occupants to relocate.
    • Include construction activity by more than one trade specialty.
    • Make substantial changes to at least one entire room in the building.
    • Require isolation of the work site from regular building occupants for the duration of construction.

    Additions must:

    • Increase the total building floor area by at least 5%.
    • Not increase the total building floor area by more than 50%.

    Our facility is located in a climate where it will be difficult to maintain the 60 degrees F and 60% humidity requirements associated with the flush-out. Is there anyway to bypass this requirement?

    There isn’t an alternative to meeting the temperature and humidity requirements of the flush-out. This component of the flush-out has to be met.

    Can we substitute the IAQ testing requirements from other rating systems instead of performing the required flush-out?

    IAQ testing is not a formal option to use as an alternative to the required flush-out. However, because IAQ testing is still an option with similar credits in other rating systems, it may be possible to use this strategy in conjunction with a CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide.

Legend

  • Best Practices
  • Gotcha
  • Action Steps
  • Cost Tip

Before the Performance Period

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  • You can earn this credit by crafting an IAQ management plan for construction even when no construction is planned during the performance period. (This credit is often pursued by projects that plan no construction.) In these cases, the intent is that the plan be implemented at a future time when construction actually does occur.


  • Develop an IAQ management plan for any facility alterations or additions. Address all five categories of IAQ management as defined by SMACNA: 

    • HVAC protection means protecting HVAC equipment and ducts from dust and odors during construction. Seal off equipment and ducts with plastic and use MERV 8 temporary filtration if the equipment is used during construction activities.
    • Source control includes the specification and proper handling of low-toxicity products such as paints, adhesives, and carpets. Also, avoid introducing fumes and pollutants from equipment or machinery used onsite.
    • Pathway interruption means isolating occupied areas from construction activities by using physical barriers or by manipulating pressure differentials within the building so that construction areas are negatively pressurized in comparison to occupied areas.
    • Housekeeping means adopting cleaning practices that minimize pollutant transfer into occupied spaces. Typical measures include the use of HEPA filters on vacuums, increased frequency of cleaning activities, and the use of wetting agents before sweeping up dust and debris.
    • Scheduling includes coordinating high-pollution activities during off-hours and facilitating the flush-out prior to occupancy.

  • Develop a plan to perform the ventilation flush-out of impacted areas prior to occupancy.


  • The flush-out must supply 14,000 cubic feet of outside air per square foot of area while maintaining internal conditions of at least 60˚F and less than 60% relative humidity.


  • If occupants need to move into the space before the total volume of outside air has been applied, they may do so after at least 3,500 cubic feet of outside air per square foot of area has been delivered. After that, the space must be ventilated at a minimum rate of 0.30 cfm per square foot of outside air (or the design minimum) for at least 3 hours before occupancy until the total of 14,000 cubic feet per square foot has been supplied.


  • The flush-out requirement complicates the credit and can make it difficult to achieve. In some cases, project teams may find that implementing this aspect of the plan is the principal challenge of the credit.


  • Because it can’t begin until all interior work is complete, the flush-out usually leads to occupancy delays. In tenant-occupied buildings, this can present financial challenges.


  • IAQ control measures can often be implemented at no cost and are quite feasible. However, the flush-out can be complicated by occupancy scheduling conflicts, or by system constraints that make it challenging to blow an adequate volume of fresh air into the space.


  • In some cases, the building’s HVAC system may not be able to supply adequate air in a timely manner or at the required temperature and humidity levels. In these circumstances, teams can explore the use of temporary fans or other equipment to facilitate the flush-out.


  • According to the LEED definition of facility alterations and additions, implementation of the IAQ management plan is required for construction that: 

    • involves more than one trade specialty; 
    • makes substantial changes to at least one entire room in the building, or increases the total building area by at least 5%; 
    • or requires isolation of the work site from regular building occupants for the duration of construction. 

  • Any single construction effort that affects more than 50% of the total building floor area, or causes the relocation of more than 50% of the building’s regular occupants, is not eligible for this credit or LEED-EBOM certification. Projects that fit this definition may choose to follow a different LEED rating system, such as LEED for New Construction or LEED for Schools. 


  • This credit requires you to control and store any materials containing VOCs in proper ways. In contrast, MRc3: Sustainable Purchasing—Facility Alterations and Additions requires you to purchase low-emitting materials. 


  • The IAQ management plan must include provisions to protect all absorptive materials from moisture damage during construction. For example, absorptive materials should be covered and stored in dry conditions prior to their installation into the building.


  • For HVAC systems that will be used during construction, use MERV 8 filters to meet IEQ1.5 requirements. If the building is also pursuing IEQc1.4, you should replace the MERV 8 filters with MERV 13 filters after the ventilation flush-out for long-term operation of the building.


  • In cases where facility alterations and additions are likely to be infrequent, project teams should include provisions in the IAQ management plan to ensure that the right people (facility managers, construction staff, contractors, etc.) are informed of the need to follow the plan when construction eventually occurs.


  • Include the IAQ management plan requirements in the bid and contract documents. 


  • Alterations performed by in-house staff require good communication and oversight of construction projects to ensure exemplary IAQ management.


  • Provide calculations for the volume of fresh air required during the flush-out, and give a detailed explanation of actions taken to supply the fresh air to the impacted spaces—including data regarding airflow rates, the equipment used to condition and deliver this airflow, and the duration of the flush-out. Project teams often trip up on the documentation required for the flush-out by not providing the calculations listed above. 


  • As a best practice, resist the temptation to use more toxic chemicals or cut corners during construction projects. Be sure that any cleaning products used during or after construction adhere to the green-cleaning policy developed for IEQp3: Green Cleaning Policy.


  • Even if your project cannot earn this credit because of the flush-out requirement, consider adopting a construction IAQ management plan in your green initiatives to ensure a healthy and productive work place and to support the overall intent of the LEED certification.

During the Performance Period

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  • Protect HVAC equipment from dust and odors during construction. 


  • Use a minimum filtration of MERV 8 for HVAC systems used during construction. All filters must be replaced after construction and prior to occupancy.


  • If the project is also pursuing IEQc1.4, replace MERV 8 filters with MERV 13 filters after the ventilation flush-out for long-term operation of the building.


  • If HVAC equipment is used in occupied portions of the building, protect the return (or negative pressure) side of the system. 


  • Calculate the volume of fresh air to be blown into the space after construction Multiply the floor area of the impacted space by the required volume of outside air to determine the total volume of fresh air to be supplied to the space.


  • Identify any necessary changes to the HVAC settings during the flush-out, and calculate the duration based on the calculation above.


  • Use plastic sheeting and other physical barriers to separate the construction area from occupied areas.


  • Maintain a photo log of the construction practices that followed your IAQ management plan.


  • During flush-outs, track airflow, duration, and any environmental or procedural conditions that impact the flush-out. If anything unusual happens, document it. Include this information as supporting documentation with the LEED submittal.


  • Ensure that HVAC and lighting systems are returned to the designed or modified sequence of operations after construction. This step should be included as part of the construction IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. plan.

  • USGBC

    Excerpted from LEED 2009 for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance

    IEQ Credit 1.5: Indoor air quality best management practices - indoor air quality management for facility additions and alterations

    1 Point

    Intent

    To prevent indoor air quality (IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors.) problems resulting from any construction or renovation projects to help sustain the comfort and well-being of construction workers and building occupants.

    Requirements

    Develop and implement an IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. management plan for the construction and occupancy phases:

    • During construction, meet or exceed the recommended control measures of the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning National Contractors Association (SMACNA) IAQ Guidelines for Occupied Buildings Under Construction, 2nd Edition 2007, ANSI/SMACNA 008-2008 (Chapter 3).
    • If the building undergoes a tenant improvement, develop and implement an IAQ management plan for the preoccupancy phases. Perform a flush-out procedure as follows:

      After construction ends and all interior finishes have been installed, install new filtration media and flush out the affected space. The flush out must be done by supplying a total outdoor air volume of 14,000 cubic feet per square foot of floor area while maintaining an internal temperature of at least 60° F and maintaining a relative humidity no higher than 60% where cooling mechanisms are operated. The affected space may be occupied only after the delivery of at least 3,500 cubic feet of outdoor air per square foot of floor area and the space has been ventilated at a minimum rate of 0.30 cfm per square foot of outdoor air or the design minimum outside air rate (whichever is greater) for at least 3 hours prior to occupancy until the total of 14,000 cubic feet per square foot of outdoor air has been delivered to the space. The flush-out may continue during occupancy.

    • Protect stored on-site or installed absorptive materials from moisture damage.
    • If permanently installed air-handlers must be used during construction, filtration media must be used at each return air grille, and must meet one of the following criteria below. Replace all filtration media immediately prior to occupancy.
      • Filtration media has a minimum efficiency reporting value (MERVMinimum efficiency reporting value.) of 8, as determined by ASHRAE Standard 52.2-1999 (with errata but without addenda).
      • Equivalent filtration media Class F5 or higher, as defined by CEN Standard EN 779–2002, Particulate air filters for general ventilation, Determination of the filtration performance.
      • Equivalent filtration media with a minimum dust spot efficiency of 30% and greater than 90% arrestance on a particle size of 3–10 µg.
    • Upon the completion of construction, HVAC and lighting systems must be returned to the designed or modified sequence of operations.

    Potential Technologies & Strategies

    Specify containment control strategies that include protecting the HVAC system, controlling pollutant sources, interrupting pathways for contamination, enforcing proper housekeeping and coordinating schedules to minimize disruption.

    Specify the construction sequencing to install absorptive materials after the prescribed dry or cure time of wet finishes to minimize adverse impacts on IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. materials that are susceptible to microbial contamination and aredirectly exposed to moisture through precipitation, plumbing leaks or condensation from the HVAC system. Sequence the application of building materials such that any significant sources of contaminants (e.g., composite woodComposite wood consists of wood or plant particles or fibers bonded by a synthetic resin or binder. Examples include particleboard, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), plywood, oriented-strand board (OSB), wheatboard, and strawboard. products, adhesives, paints and coatings, glazing) dissipate most emissions prior to the introduction of products that would absorb or trap contaminants (e.g., carpet and padding, fabric wall covering, acoustic tiles, upholstered furniture). Where protection cannot be provided by sequence of installation, protect absorbing surfaces with vapor barriers and provide air exchange through temporary or permanent ventilation systems.

    Appoint an IAQ manager with owner’s authority to inspect potential problems and require mitigation, as necessary.

Technical Guides

SMACNA IAQ Guidelines for Occupied Buildings Under Construction, second addition, November 2007, Chapter 3

Provides more detail on the various control measures needed for the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. plan.


IEQ Space Matrix

This spreadsheet categories dozens of specific space types according to how they should be applied under various IEQ credits. This document is essential if you have questions about how various unique space types should be treated.

Construction IAQ Management Plan

Adapt this IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. management plan template to your project to help earn this credit.

LEED Online Forms: LEED-EBOM IEQ

The following links take you to the public, informational versions of the dynamic LEED Online forms for each EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems.-2009 IEQ credit. You'll need to fill out the live versions of these forms on LEED Online for each credit you hope to earn.

Version 4 forms (newest):

Version 3 forms:

These links are posted by LEEDuser with USGBC's permission. USGBC has certain usage restrictions for these forms; for more information, visit LEED Online and click "Sample Forms Download."

32 Comments

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Julie Pollack Principal/Owner Stewart-Pollack Design Associates
Mar 14 2013
LEEDuser Member
12 Thumbs Up

Building flush out for several small alterations

There will be several small building alterations completed to our project building during the performance period (vestibule and lobby upgrades, demo and tenant finish build out for entire floor, toilet room upgrades). Can the building flush out occur after all of these alterations are complete? Some will overlap but some will be started after others are complete. However all will occur during 12 month performance period. Thanks!

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David Posada Sustainability Manager, GBD Architects Mar 28 2013 LEEDuser Expert 11303 Thumbs Up

Julie,
It would be better to flush out the altered areas as the work is completed for each area. That way any odors from a floor build-out are mitigated before that space gets occupied, rather than waiting for projects in other parts of the building to be completed.

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Julie Pollack Principal/Owner, Stewart-Pollack Design Associates Mar 29 2013 LEEDuser Member 12 Thumbs Up

Thanks, David. That makes sense.The Owner's representative is not happy about flushing out the building after every small project but it sounds as if that's the requirement.

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Julie Pollack Principal/Owner Stewart-Pollack Design Associates
Dec 19 2012
LEEDuser Member
12 Thumbs Up

Building flush-out of entrance vestibule

During the performance period for LEED EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems., the building owner is remodeling the main entrance vestibule to the project building. The vestibule is a separate, enclosed space, 263 sq ft with a wall mounted cabinet unit heater. The alterations will include structural, electrical and interior finishes, involve multiple trade specialties, make substantial changes to the entire vestibule/room, and the site will be isolated from building occupants during the construction. Since this space uses a wall mounted cabinet heater and is not a part of the base building HVAC system, is the flush out of the entire building required?

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David Posada Sustainability Manager, GBD Architects Jan 14 2013 LEEDuser Expert 11303 Thumbs Up

Julie,
It might depend on how well the vestibule work is isolated from the adjacent lobby. If there is work on the side of the vestibule walls that is being done by workers in the lobby space, then the lobby may be affected by project dust, odors and contaminants. It might be necessary to provide an "airlock" or some barrier between the vestibule and the lobby to properly isolate it from the rest of the building. If that's done, then it makes sense to only flush out the vestibule work area.

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Julie Pollack Principal/Owner, Stewart-Pollack Design Associates Jan 14 2013 LEEDuser Member 12 Thumbs Up

Many thanks, David - that is our plan so hopefully it will meet the requirements.

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Fareed Alghimlas Senior Research Associate Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research
Sep 11 2012
LEEDuser Member
14 Thumbs Up

is it some kind of catch-22 or am I misled?

Since MR3 and MR9 require facility alterations and additions take place under the specific LEED definition, does this require that the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Management Plan developed for IEQ1.5 must be implemented, including flush out procedures, for work carried out under MR3 and MR9? If so, can it be said that although IEQ1.5 does not require implementation however the implementation is required to claim credits for MR3 and MR9?

Your feedback is greatly appreciated. Thanks.

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David Hubka GROUP Leader, E3 GROUP Sep 11 2012 LEEDuser Expert 3284 Thumbs Up

An alteration/addition must occur for the receipt of MRc3 and MRc9. IEQc1.5 can be achieved without an alteration/addition, just uploade the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. plan that will be implemented if a future alteration/addition occurs.

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Fareed Alghimlas Senior Research Associate, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Sep 12 2012 LEEDuser Member 14 Thumbs Up

Thanks David. It seems my inquiry was not clearly stated. Allow me to try again. It is understood that alterations/additions are a must for the receipt of MRc3 and MRc9 as well as development of an IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Management Plan is a must for the receipt of EIQc1.5. My question is should these alternations/additions be carried out according to procedures in the IAQ Management Plan to claim credits MRc3 and MRc9? In other words, should we “implement” IEQc1.5 plan, in addition to their specific requirements, in order to get the credits of MRc3 and MRc9?

Thanks.

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David Hubka Director - Operations, Transwestern Sustainability Services Sep 14 2012 LEEDuser Member 22 Thumbs Up

The implementation of IEQc1.5, or the non-implementation of IEQc1.5, has no impact on the receipt of MRc3 and MRc9.

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Patrick Culhane Sustainability Officer Canderel
Jun 06 2012
LEEDuser Member
143 Thumbs Up

Source control of low-toxicity products

I was hoping that someone could clarify the extent of the measures we need to adopt to ensure the "the proper handling of low-toxicity products." For example, would we need to ensure that carpets are unrolled and aired out offsite?

Thank you.

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David Posada Sustainability Manager, GBD Architects Jun 12 2012 LEEDuser Expert 11303 Thumbs Up

SMACNA Chapter 3 doesn't have specific directions for the example you raise about carpets, but here’s my understanding of that statement.
Even low-toxicity paints, sealantsA sealant has adhesive properties and is formulated primarily to fill, seal, or waterproof gaps or joints between 2 surfaces. Sealants include sealant primers and caulks. (SCAQMD Rule 1168. )Sealants are used on wood, fabric, paper, corrugated paperboard, plastic foam and other materials with tiny openings, often microscopic, that may absorb or discharge gas or fluid. and carpets may have some initial odors or off-gassing, so you can use measures such as separating work area from occupants with plastic barriers, using local ventilation fans, depressurizing the work area, scheduling the installation at off hours, and using different application methods (i.e. rollers vs sprayers). What methods you choose will depend on the particular materials, the job site conditions, proximity to occupants, etc. Protection of materials also refers to protecting them from moisture, odors, dust.
This is where your IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Management Plan can really help. If it’s revised to address the specific conditions of your jobsite and the scheduling, separation and ventilation methods that make sense for your project, you can reduce confusion and uncertainty among the subs, especially if you include those specific methods in your safety briefings & orientations.
To your question about carpets, you probably don’t need to unroll and air offsite if they are CRIColor-rendering index, or CRI, is a scale of 0 to 100, used by manufacturers of fluorescent, metal halide, and other non-incandescent lighting equipment to describe the visual effect of the light on colored surfaces. Natural daylight is assigned a CRI of 100. Green Label plus and you take some other steps mentioned above for ventilation.
Does that answer your question?

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Michelle Bracewell-Musson Owner, LEED AP Musson General Contracting & Green Expectations Sustainability Solutions
Apr 12 2012
LEEDuser Member
648 Thumbs Up

'Leaks in Return Ducts and Air Handlers..be checked..repaired'

The Contractor will not be using the HVAC during a minor alteration and there is no HVAC scope except for Air balancing and cleaning of ductwork. How much sealing is required? Does the credit refer to ONLY if HVAC is altered? Only the ductwork in the construction areas - the sealed off returns? I hope it does not mean that all of the ductwork leaks in the entire facility need to be checked and repaired. Please clarify.

My assumption is I need to take pictures of the construction areas being sealed off, verify that no HVAC is being used, have temporary sealed returns, IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Management Plan, and a complete Flush-out at end of construction.
Thanks for your input!

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David Posada Sustainability Manager, GBD Architects Apr 13 2012 LEEDuser Expert 11303 Thumbs Up

Michelle,
Your assumptions sound correct. The ductwork in the construction area should be sealed off, even if the HVAC is not used, to keep dust and sandwiches from getting in.

With sealed vents on return air ducts, there is a possiblity for dust and fumes to enter the return air if the ducts in the construction area have any leaks, since the duct will be at a negative pressure in comparison to the work area.

It would be reasonable to include instructions in the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Management Plan for the contractor to check for leaks in any return ducts and airhandlers that are exposed to the air where construction activity is happening.

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David Sheridan Principal Aqua Cura
Dec 21 2010
Guest
326 Thumbs Up

No addition or alteration project during performance period

My EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems. project uses the 2008 rating system. The credit language says, "Develop and implement an indoor air quality..." Does implement require an alteration or addition project during the performance period?

I see that for EBOM 2009 you assert that one needn't have an actual alteration or addition during the performance period. Does anyone have a success story for EBOM 2008?

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Tristan Roberts LEED AP BD+C, Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Dec 21 2010 LEEDuser Moderator

David, this is our first piece of advice under the Bird's Eye View, above. Implement in this case means "have in place." You do not have to have a project during the PP.

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David Sheridan Principal, Aqua Cura Dec 21 2010 Guest 326 Thumbs Up

Thanks, Tristan. I saw the advice above, but wondered if 2009 submissions were being treated differently from 2008 submissions (by the reviewers). We'll try it and I'll let you know.

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Tristan Roberts LEED AP BD+C, Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Dec 21 2010 LEEDuser Moderator

Oh, sorry. I was reading your post in a hurry and thought it was the other way around. Is the language any different in 2008? If not I would be surprised if there is any difference with the reviewers. We wrote the advice above with EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems. 2008 experience very much present in our minds.

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David Sheridan Principal, Aqua Cura Dec 21 2010 Guest 326 Thumbs Up

I just did what I could have done before: looked up the 2009 language. The 2009 language also says, "Develop and implement..."

We'll give it a try. Thanks.

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Tristan Roberts LEED AP BD+C, Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Dec 21 2010 LEEDuser Moderator

I hope you took advantage of our posting of the 2009 credit language, above in the Credit Language tab!

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Jutta Berns-Mumbi principal ecocentric cc
Oct 12 2010
LEEDuser Member
1042 Thumbs Up

SMACNA guidelines

do draft the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. plan, will it be advisable to purchase the SMACNA guidelines or are the requirements adequately covered on this and the USGBC website and in the reference guide?

many thanks.

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Allison Beer McKenzie Architect, Director of Sustainability, SHP Leading Design Oct 15 2010 LEEDuser Expert 4461 Thumbs Up

While it is definitely possible to successfully draft the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. plan using this website and the USGBC reference guide, I do recommend that you also read the SMACNA guidelines to get a more holistic view of all of the air quality problems that guidelines are trying to prevent.

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D. G.
May 10 2010
Guest
411 Thumbs Up

Weekend Paint and Carpet?

I have a question about whether painting and carpet replacement in a tenant suite, taking place on the weekends, counts as a facility alteration. The definition cited in the Reference Guide is: "Alterations that include construction activity by more than one trade specialty, make substantial changes to at least one entire room in the building, and require isolation of the work site from regular building occupants for the duration of construction are eligible."

In this case, more than one trade specialty is involved, changes are made to at least one room (but whether these are substantial is debatable), and the work is not occurring while occupants are present, but full isolation of the work site is not required, as it will be used during the workweek.

So it seems to me that this is not a qualifying facility alteration (aka no flush out is required). Do you agree?

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Tristan Roberts LEED AP BD+C, Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. May 11 2010 LEEDuser Moderator

Seems like you could argue it either way. Is the suite being isolated from the rest of the physical building during construction? If so, it would seem to qualify as an alteration, even if you are not worried about isolating from occupants.

But to that point, it's being isolated from occupants by way of doing the work on a weekend, so it does seem like you meet that criterion.

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David Posada Sustainability Manager, GBD Architects May 11 2010 LEEDuser Expert 11303 Thumbs Up

I would agree that it could be argued both ways, but lean more toward it counting as a facility alteration. Since users could not occupy the space during the work, the isolation is being done by schedule rather than physical barrier, which is very common in commercial offices and schools.

Even if done after hours, this kind of work can have huge impacts on occupant health and comfort - thus we have IEQ credits for low emitting carpet and paint.

Seems like the intent of setting a criteria for significant alterations is to avoid tracking the minor ones with little impact on IEQ and track only the ones that do, which would seem to be the case here.

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Tom Fisher
Apr 27 2010
Guest
129 Thumbs Up

Flush Out for Multi Family Residential Project

I am working on a LEED EB: O&M project and wondering if you could provide guidance as to whether the following would be an acceptable alternative compliance approach to achieving EQc1.5: IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. Best Management Practices: IAQ Management for Facility Alterations and Additions in lieu of doing the flush out procedures listed in the Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance Reference Guide. The EQc1.5 requirements for flush out are geared towards commercial buildings, so they aren’t applicable to or feasible for our project because our project is a multi family residential building.

We are proposing to use the requirements from the LEED for Homes Pilot for Mid-rise Multi-family Buildings Program Guidelines, Version 1.1 EQc8.3 as an alternative compliance path to meeting the flush out requirements of EQc1.5. The requirements are copied below:

EQc8.3 Preoccupancy Flush (1 Point).
Requirements
• Flush each unit with fresh air, according to the following guidelines:
• Flush prior to occupancy but after all phases of construction are completed.
• Flush the entire unit, keeping all interior doors open.
• Flush for 48 total hours; the hours may be nonconsecutive, if necessary.
• Keep all windows open and run a fan (e.g., HVAC system fan) continuously or flush the home with all HVAC fans and exhaust fans operating continuously at the highest flow rate.
• Use additional fans to circulate air within the home.
• Replace or clean HVAC air filter afterward, as necessary.

Would this be an acceptable approach to achieving the flush out portion of EQc1.5 for our project? We would also be providing the IAQ Mgmt Plan required by EQc1.5. We are just proposing alternative compliance with the flush out portion of the credit requirements.

Thank you for your assistance.

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Tristan Roberts LEED AP BD+C, Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. May 03 2010 LEEDuser Moderator

While there is logic to using a homes-specific protocol here, it looks to me like the approach you are proposing is less stringent, i.e. unless my math is off, less air volume will be introduced in the 48-hour period than the 14,000 cubic feet required by the credit. This may raise a flag for reviewers.

Can you be more specific about why the EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems. requirements don't work for your project?

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Jenny Carney Principal, YR&G May 03 2010 LEEDuser Expert 5690 Thumbs Up

Tom,

I haven't seen any projects attempt substituting Homes criteria for multifamily EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems., but that may be in part because there doesn't seem to be many EBOM-certified multifamily projects. In generally, seems like you might be pioneering an idea here, and a CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide may be the only way to get assurance if this proposed alt compliance path would fly.

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Tom Fisher May 04 2010 Guest 129 Thumbs Up

Thanks for the responses.

The issue with the requirements for flush out in a commercial building in our case is that when an apartment unit is turned over, typically there is enough work done to meet the requirements of a LEED EB Alteration or Addition because at least 2 trades are doing work. So it would be virtually impossible to flush out each unit individully per the LEED EB requirements every time this happens. The other piece of this is that the building doesn't have mechanical ventilation (the building is over 50 years old), so the windows are the way the building gets natural ventilation. And we couldn't evacuate the other units or common spaces for the duration of the flush out. And since LEED EB doesn't allow for testing like LEED NC does, we are basically left without an option in the LEED EB system for meeting the credit requirements.

So we are looking for an approach that is more feasible in a multi family residential setting for the typical turnover activities for apartment units. We feel that the LEED for Homes criteria is much more applicable in our project's case. This is why we thought of the idea of substituting Homes criteria for multifamily EB. We are hoping to take this approach on several credits and still haven't been able to get any definite answers as to whether this approach will fly with the LEED reviewers or not. We have not yet submitted a CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide on these issues, and are trying to avoid doing so if possible due to the response time and cost.

Thanks again.

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David Posada Sustainability Manager, GBD Architects May 11 2010 LEEDuser Expert 11303 Thumbs Up

It would appear that doing a flush out of just the unit being turned over and not any common spaces or other units is all that would be required since that is the only "affected space."

The question then is whether the unit itself can be ventilated at the 14,000 cf/ sf using supplemental exhaust fans, such as ones placed in windows. Depending on the climate/ location, if this is a multi-family apartment building with a common hallway & core, drawing make--up air from the common areas might meet the temperature and humidity requirements, whereas if these are apartments with external access & circulation, that could be harder.

A CIR is likely needed, but it might be useful to clarify when submitting it which criteria of the EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems. requirements are most difficult or impossible to meet: air volume, filtration, temp, humidity, etc.

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Matthew Macko Principal Environmental Building Strategies
Mar 18 2010
LEEDuser Member
475 Thumbs Up

Recertification question

In five years’ time (or less), when an owner goes to get the building recertified under EBOMEBOM is an acronym for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance, one of the LEED 2009 rating sytems., will s/he have to show proof (flush out calcs, photos), in the case of IEQc1.5, that the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. plan was followed for any alterations/additions made in between the initial performance period and the application for recertification?

What about other credits, such as MRc1 for consumption of consumables – at the time of recert, will we need to show evidence that this was tracked between the initial performance period and the application for recertification?

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Jason Franken Sustainability Professional Mar 19 2010 LEEDuser Expert 5061 Thumbs Up

Full details on recertification performance periods can be found in the LEED v2009 Reference Guide Introduction (pages xix-xx), but in a nutshell - yes, you'll need to provide documentation showing ongoing credit compliance from the date the initial LEED certification was awarded up until the date of the recertification application. The recertfication process is streamlined, so documentation requirements for individual credits may be less demanding during recertification than they were during the initial project. So, for IEQc1.5, you'll need to show, at a minimum, that the IAQIndoor air quality: The quality and attributes of indoor air affecting the health and comfort building occupants. IAQ encompasses available fresh air, contaminant levels, acoustics and noise levels, lighting quality, and other factors. management plan was observed for any FA&A projects that occured during the performance period; the best way to do this is with photos and a written narrative confirming compliance. For credits that require more detailed tracking, like MRc1 - MRc5, it's a good idea to implement ongoing tracking protocols as part of standard operating procedures, and store that data annually in preparation for recertification.

However, the important thing to remember is that a certified project has 5 years to recertify that building, and the performance period essentially starts the day after initial certification is awarded. You can recertify once a year or at any time during that 5-year period. If you don't recertify within 5 years, any new LEED application for that building will be treated as an "initial" application, meaning that full documentation will be required for all prerequisites and attempted credits.

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