USGBC
Excerpted from LEED 2009 for Healthcare
COPYRIGHT © 2010 BY THE U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDSS Credit 8: Light pollution reduction
Intent
To minimize light trespass from the building and site, reduce sky-glow to increase night sky access, improve nighttime visibility through glare reduction and reduce development impact from lighting on nocturnal environments.
Requirements
Project teams must comply with one of the two options for interior lighting AND the requirement for exterior lighting.
For interior lighting
Option 1
Reduce the input power (by automatic device) of all nonemergency interior luminaires with a direct line of sight to any openings in the envelope (translucent or transparent) by at least 50% between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. After-hours override may be provided by a manual or occupant-sensing device provided the override lasts no more than 30 minutes.
OR
Option 2
All openings in the envelope (translucent or transparent) with a direct line of sight to any nonemergency luminaires must have shieldingShielding is a nontechnical term that describes devices or techniques that are used as part of a luminaire or lamp to limit glare, light trespass, or sky glow. (controlled/closed by automatic device for a resultant transmittance of less than 10% between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m.).
For exterior lighting
Light areas only as required for safety and comfort. Exterior lighting power densities shall not exceed those specified in ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 with Addenda i for the documented lighting zone. Justification shall be provided for the selected lighting zone. Lighting controls for all exterior lighting shall comply with section 9.4.1.3 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1- 2007, without amendments.
Note: The following areas may be excluded from credit requirements: emergency departments, including helipads, a designated parking area for night staff, a designated parking area for night visitors, pedestrian walkways, service/loading areas and associated circulation routes. Helipad areas shall be illuminated in
accordance with applicable transportation requirements.Classify the project under 1 of the following zones, as defined in IESNA RP-33, and follow all the requirements for that zone:
LZ1: Dark (developed areas within national parks, state parks, forest land and rural areas)
Design exterior lighting so that all site and building-mounted luminaires produce a maximum initial illuminance value no greater than 0.01 horizontal and vertical footcandlesVertical footcandles occur on a vertical surface. They can be added together arithmetically when more than 1 source provides light to the same surface. at the LEED project boundary and beyond. Document that 0% of the total initial designed fixture lumens (sum total of all fixtures on site) are emitted at an angle of 90 degrees or higher from nadir (straight down).LZ2: Low (primarily residential zones, neighborhood business districts, light industrial areas with+H5 limited nighttime use and residential mixed-use areas)
Design exterior lighting so that all site and building-mounted luminaires produce a maximum initial illuminance value no greater than 0.10 horizontal and vertical footcandles at the LEED project boundary and no greater than 0.01 horizontal footcandlesHorizontal footcandles occur on a horizontal surface. They can be added together arithmetically when more than 1 source provides light to the same surface. 10 feet beyond the LEED project boundary. Document that no more than 2% of the total initial designed fixture lumens (sum total of all fixtures on site) are emitted at an angle of 90 degrees or higher from nadir (straight down).LZ3: Medium (all other areas not included in LZ1, LZ2 or LZ4, such as commercial/ industrial and high-density residential)
Design exterior lighting so that all site and building-mounted luminaires produce a maximum initial illuminance value no greater than 0.20 horizontal and vertical footcandles at the LEED project boundary and no greater than 0.01 horizontal footcandles 15 feet beyond the site. Document that no more than 5% of the total initial designed fixture lumens (sum total of all fixtures on site) are emitted at an angle of 90 degrees or higher from nadir (straight down).LZ4: High1 (high-activity commercial districts in major metropolitan areas)
Design exterior lighting so that all site and building-mounted luminaires produce a maximum initial illuminance value no greater than 0.60 horizontal and vertical footcandles at the LEED project boundary and no greater than 0.01 horizontal footcandles 15 feet beyond the site. Document that no more than 10% of the total initial designed fixture lumens (sum total of all fixtures on site) are emitted at an angle of 90 degrees or higher from nadir (straight down).LZ2, LZ3 and LZ4 - For LEED project boundaries that abut public rights-of-way, light trespass requirements may be met relative to the curb line instead of the LEED project boundary.
For all zones
Illuminance generated from a single luminaire placed at the intersection of a private vehicular driveway and public roadway accessing the site is allowed to use the centerline of the public roadway as the LEED project boundary for a length of 2 times the driveway width centered at the centerline of the driveway.
1The requirement to use ASHRAE Addenda is unique to this credit and does not obligate Project teams to use ASHRAE approved addenda for other credits.
2 To be LZ4, the area must be so designated by an organizations with local jurisdiction, such as the local zoning authority.
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6 Comments
Standard requirements clarification
the credit says:
Exterior lighting power densities shall not exceed those specified in ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 with Addenda 1.
what do we mean by Addenda1.
AND
Lighting controls for all exterior lighting shall comply with section 9.4.1.3 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1- 2007, without amendments. Does it mean that we cannot use the latest codes like ASHRAE 90.1 2010, only 2007 ASHRAE section 9.4.1.3?
Thanks.
It was a misprint. They meant addenda i. The updated exterior lighting power densities were issued here.
https://www.usgbc.org/ShowFile.aspx?DocumentID=10508
This is a significant reduction for most projects.
Thanks for the reply.
I just want a bit clarification,
1.The client is asking to design the building as per latest codes. The available code inthe market is ASHRAE 90.2010. The code required by LEED is 90.1-2007. can we use the latest code or we have to stick with the 2007 version.
2.In book it is written that we have to use section 9.4.1.3 without ammendments, what do we mean by without ammendments.
3. You provided me with the Table 1 values, does it mean with addenda i?
Thanks
1) Do what the client wants and design per ASHRAE 90.1-2010. If you do this you should have no problem with energy limits in LEED. But you will need to fill out the LEED form to be sure.
2) The book has been changed a lot by formal "LEED Interpretations" and addenda. The link I showed is one of these changes. The book is out dated.
3) These are the same values in the new Table 1 and what is in addenda i.
ASHRAE is continuously updating 90.1 with what are called ammendments (or addenda). These are official changes. If you included all of the ammendments for 90.1-2007 it would be the same as ASHRAE 90.1-2010. But it is difficult/impossible to design to a Code that is always changing so LEED says follow it without any ammendments.
To make things more confusing they said, this one ammendment called "addenda i" shall be included. And any project registered after November 2011 has to comply with the new lower power density written in addenda i. Like I said earlier, these ammendments all become part of the next version of 90.1. The the power density limits in "addenda i" should be very close to the requirements in ASHRAE 90.1-2010.
SSc8 under LEED-HC
In the LEED-NC credit form for SSc8, there is a box that exempts hospitals from the interior lighting requirement. This exception is not listed in the Green Building Design and Construction Reference Guide, nor is it listed in the addenda. Interestingly, this exemption is not listed in the LEED for Healthcare Rating System or supplemental reference guide. Anyone know where this exemption originated from? Also, any insight on whether this exemption could be applied to LEED-HC projects, such as emergency rooms?
I never saw any specific issuance changing this. My guess is it has to do with the Interpretation that excluded residential spaces.
4/1/2012 ID# 10147
Someone else commented that this is for in-patient facilities only.
Would anyone at GBCI like to explain how Hospitals gained this exception?
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