NC 2009 MRc6: Rapidly Renewable Materials

  • NC Schools MRc6 Type3 Renewable Mat Diagram
  • What’s “rapidly renewable”?

    Pros and cons of rapidly renewable materials

    Rapidly renewable materials must have a harvest cycle of 10 years or fewer. This includes materials like bamboo, agrifibers, and others listed on the chart below. Materials for this credit can come from either plants or animals—but they have to be harvested without harming the animal. Wool is okay; leather isn’t. 

    “Big ticket” items are just the ticket

    This credit can be very easy to achieve—it only requires that a small percentage of the materials budget be spent on rapidly renewable materials. But it can become challenging unless you make a concerted effort to research and specify products with rapidly...

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26 Comments

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Jean Marais b.i.g. Bechtold INGENIEURGESELLSCHAFT MBH
Sep 22 2011
Member
2152 Thumbs Up

Typical items types for typical office

In your experience, which items must be included as rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less). to achieve 2% by cost.
Is it, for example, typical to say
1) Floor covering and,
2) Ceiling panels

I am struggling to see how the mass weighted cost of the floor covering would make up 2.5% of the total building costs (excluding mechanical & electrical systems).

When thinking big ticket items, I think big cost items, i.e. windows, concrete...Does anyone have a rule of thumb recipe for success?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Nov 20 2011 Moderator

Jean, it is relatively tough to achieve this credit due to the issue you're encountering. I think  that a winning formula likely includes flooring, perhaps insulation, perhaps wall covering, some sealants or coatings, perhaps casework. There is a long list of qualifying products in the sidebar to the right, under GreenSpec products.

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Tanja Arnesson Skanska Sweden AB
Sep 22 2011
Member
56 Thumbs Up

Bio-based products

Do linseed oil and linseed oil paint count to rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less). products?

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Nadav Malin USGBC LEED Faculty, President, BuildingGreen, Inc. Nov 09 2011 Moderator

Tanja, the linseed oil content in those products would count as rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less)., as they are derived from the flax plant, which is harvested annually.

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Carlos Alberto Hoyos Soto Architect LEED AP BD+C Ingetec Colombia
Mar 24 2011
Member
50 Thumbs Up

Guadua

I want to know if anyone has use guadua, and if it is considered as rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less). material, thanks.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Mar 24 2011 Moderator

Carlos, I hadn't heard of guadua, and looked it up. It seems to be a type of bamboo? It probably qualifies for this credit, as long as it has harvesting cycle if less than 10 years. Bamboo is considered "rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less)." and counts for this credit.

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Fabiano Ferreira Cushman & Wakefield
Feb 17 2011
Member
354 Thumbs Up

Bamboo

We know that bamboo can be conted in the rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less). materials right? But if the bamboo is well handled and on the standards it might be certified by FSCIndependent, third-party verification that forest products are produced and sold based on a set of criteria for forest management and chain-of-custody controls developed by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), an international nonprofit organization. FSC criteria for certifying forests around the world address forest management, legal issues, indigenous rights, labor rights, multiple benefits, and environmental impacts., or bamboo cannot be considered as wood? So, my doubt is the following: Could I consider bamboo in the MRc7 - certified woodWood from a source that has been determined, through a certification process, to meet stated ecological and other criteria. There are numerous forest certification programs in general use based on several standards, but only the Forest Stewardship Council's standards, which include requirements that the wood be tracked through its chain-of-custody, can be used to qualify wood for a point in the LEED Rating System.?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Feb 17 2011 Moderator

Fabiano, you FSCIndependent, third-party verification that forest products are produced and sold based on a set of criteria for forest management and chain-of-custody controls developed by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), an international nonprofit organization. FSC criteria for certifying forests around the world address forest management, legal issues, indigenous rights, labor rights, multiple benefits, and environmental impacts.-certified bamboo can count toward MRc7. We go into some detail on this on the MRc7 page.

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John McFarland Director of Operations WorkingBuildings, LLC
Oct 14 2010
Guest Expert
45 Thumbs Up

Balsa Wood

Is balsa wood considered to be rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less).? It is described on Wikipedia as a "fast-growing tree", but I am trouble finding out its harvest cycle. Thanks for any help or guidance you can offer.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Oct 15 2010 Moderator

As a rule, wood is not considered rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less).. However, you raise a potentially interesting question—from my quick searching online, I found that it's ready to harvest within 4–10 years. It can live much longer but the wood is not really usable after that point, as it starts to rot on the inside.

I'm not totally sure, but that may leave enough wiggle room for you to argue for including it. To make that worth the effort, the cost value on the project would have to be large enough. What are you using it for?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Oct 15 2010 Moderator

Coincidentally, a similar question just came up on our CI MRc6 forum, and my collegue Nadav Malin gave a much more definitively positive response. I suggest reading his opinion.

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Lauren Glasscock Sr. Sustainability Professional KEMA Services, Inc.
Aug 26 2010
Guest Expert
3207 Thumbs Up

Animal based products

Our rubber base lists stearic acid along with soybean oil as rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less).. Stearic acid is essentially animal fat. Are animal based products included under rapidly renewable? I don't believe that the animals are actually harmed in the process but am not certain.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Aug 29 2010 Moderator

A couple thoughts:

1) The credit language specifies "plants."

2) Animals have to be killed to extract their fat. Stearic acid is a byproduct of beef production.

3) I recall a rule of thumb that wool is okay under MRc6 since the animal is theoretically not killed (although in practice it's likely to be raised for both meat and wool), while leather, for example, is excluded due to the need for killing. However, I am not sure where I picked up that rule and if it really exists. Anyone have input?

Anyway, I would say that you're unlikely to be able to count the stearic acid here.

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Lauren Glasscock Sr. Sustainability Professional, KEMA Services, Inc. Aug 30 2010 Guest Expert 3207 Thumbs Up

Hey Tristan,

I agree with your first thought, except if you take a look at the definition of Rapidly RenewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less). in the Reference Guide it states the following:
"Rapidly Renewable materials are consdiered to be an agricultural product, both fiber and animal, that takes 10 years or less to grow or raise, and to harvest in an ongoing sustainable fashion."
If you read that explanation I think it's pretty clear that animal based products could fall within the requirement, especially if we could prove that the animal wasn't harmed in the process (though that doesn't appear to be written into the requirements).

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Anne Nicklin Executive Director, Building Materials Reuse Association Aug 30 2010 Guest Expert 639 Thumbs Up

Hi Lauren,

You are definitely right that animal materials can be included in the calculations for MRc6, though it is without question that the animal cannot be killed during the harvesting process. There is a good CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide ruling from 4/17/2009 (on leather) that sheds a bit of light on the USGBC's thinking "Although leather is an animal product, it is not deemed to be rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less). as the leather material or hide may not be collected until after the death of the animal. An example an acceptable renewable animal source would be sheep’s fleece. The fleece can be sheered from the animal without presenting harm to it nor does it prevent the animal from regenerating the material."
If sounds like stearic acid would count only if it could be harvested in such a way that the animal could regenerate that fat on a regular basis.
Best- Anne

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Lauren Glasscock Sr. Sustainability Professional, KEMA Services, Inc. Aug 30 2010 Guest Expert 3207 Thumbs Up

Thanks Anne!

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Clint Newton Project Manager, Spillman Farmer Architects Jan 05 2011 Member 310 Thumbs Up

I do not find the objection to leather to be an effective argument as it is essentially a byproduct of the beef industry. The animal is not killed during the harvesting of the leather, it is killed during the harvesting of the meat. I know that for some this is hardly a noteworthy distinction and I respect the sensibilities of those who have objection to our harvesting of animals. However, a product such as leather would be landfill if it was not harvested as a material. If we were discussing the difference between fur and leather I can certainley appreciate that there is no commercially viable trade for the meat of most fur bearing animals and so the exclusion makes sence for fur. But leather is a byproduct and as so should be accepted otherwise this becomes a moral argument between Vegitarians and Carnivores which really is not what this is all about.
That really is an argument for a different forum.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Jan 07 2011 Moderator

Clint, have you looked at how MRc6 is changing to a biobasedGenerally, classification of products and materials derived from plant and animal sources as opposed to minerals. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has a program to promote the use of emerging biobased products that defines them more narrowly, to exclude products that already have established markets, such as food, animal feed, and lumber. credit in LEED 2012? I hadn't looked at this in terms of leather, etc., but I wonder if they would be allowed.

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Elliot Powers LEED AP BD+C
May 07 2010
Guest
167 Thumbs Up

Domestically Manufactured Rapidly Renewables

Anyone out there know of domestic manufacturers of rapidly renewableTerm describing a natural material that is grown and harvested on a relatively short-rotation cycle (defined by the LEED rating system to be ten years or less). materials or products? The federal government has "Buy American" clauses in their construction contracts which prevent us from using goods from outside the U.S.

Thanks,
Elliot

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. May 07 2010 Moderator

Elliot, have you checked out the "GreenSpec Products" sidebar to the right?  There are a ton of ideas there, and although you need a BuildingGreen Suite membership to view the results when you click through, it's a worthwhile resource.

While items like bamboo, linoleum, and wool are likely to be made overseas, what about items like cotton (insulation), agrifiber (straw-core doors, straw panels), or soy-based products? While I can't say for sure, any of these products seem likely to have domestic sources.

Anyone else? And please keep us posted on what you learn.

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Mike Miller Director of Environmental Stewardship, Eggers Industries Jun 04 2010 Member 61 Thumbs Up

Agrifiber based flush doors, raised panel doors and door jambs are available for commercial projects. The cores are made with wheat straw based particlboard with no added urea-formaldehyde1. Formaldehyde is a naturally occurring VOC found in small amounts in animals and plants but is carcinogenic and an irritant to most people when present in high concentrations, causing headaches, dizziness, mental impairment, and other symptoms. When present in the air at levels above 0.1 ppm, it can cause watery eyes; burning sensations in the eyes, nose, and throat; nausea; coughing; chest tightness; wheezing; skin rashes; and asthmatic and allergic reactions. 2. A known carcinogen with no known safe exposure level. Formaldehyde occurs naturally, but appears in unnaturally high concentra­tions in many buildings because it is an ingredient in binders used in many building materials and furnishings. resins. The doors are manufactured by several commercial door companies. The products are usually in the 75% percent compliant material range.

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Lisa Marshall Senior Green Building Consultant KEMA Services Inc.
Apr 05 2010
Guest
204 Thumbs Up

Green roof and landscaping

A collegue of mine mentioned that a green roof and landscaping can be counted toward this credit. True/False?

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Nadav Malin USGBC LEED Faculty, President, BuildingGreen, Inc. Apr 05 2010 Moderator

That's a new one on me. I would be very surprised if live plants were allowed to count toward this credit. Doesn't mean that someone hasn't snuck them through at some point, but I wouldn't count on it, myself.

Anyone have different info?

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Lisa Marshall Senior Green Building Consultant, KEMA Services Inc. Apr 06 2010 Guest 204 Thumbs Up

How can I find out for sure, I need to be able to advise my client. I have gotten feedback from projects that have been awarded based on using live plants and green roofing and an individual who does LEED reviews also agree's green roof/landscaping counts, but I can't advise based on this alone.

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Seema Pandya Senior Sustainability Manager, YR&G sustainability Apr 07 2010 Guest Expert 990 Thumbs Up

This seems like an interesting issue. In the past LEED versions, Division 32 90-Plantings was not included in the MR credits. However, 2009 has allowed Division 32 90. If projects received credit for past versions of LEED, it might have just been lucky with a reviewer. I also wouldn't count plants as a given. A CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide might be in order if they want a definite answer. While our firm has not tried to get credit for plants directly in the past, vegetative roofing is covered under Division 9, and we have received credit for the recycled content of the roof planting trays for a green roof.

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Mitch Gascoyne Manager, Sustaianable Design Services, Halcrow Yolles Feb 02 2011 Member 38 Thumbs Up

Lisa, did you ever get any closure on your vegitative roof question? My first throught is that it wouldnt apply to this credit but when I look at the reference guide it seems to meet all of the requiremetns: the seedum is harvested in less than 10 years, roofing is within division 2-10, and the vegitative roof is a building system. The fact that its still alive doesnt meant that it isnt part of the building. Im a bit conflicted...

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