Schools 2009 SSc4.3: Alternative Transportation—Low-Emitting and Fuel-Efficient Vehicles

  • Schools_SSc4-3_Type1_LowEmittingVehicles Diagram
  • Promote use of high efficiency vehicles

    This credit is focused on limiting environmental impacts from automobile use. It targets commuting specifically, but also addresses company vehicle fleets, maintenance vehicles, and buses.

    Projects that have substantial parking area may find the requirements of this credit to be low-hanging fruit, because they should easily be able to designate preferred parkingPreferred parking, available to particular users, includes designated spaces close to the building (aside from designated handicapped spots), designated covered spaces, discounted parking passes, and guaranteed passes in a lottery system. for low-emitting and...

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25 Comments

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Miranda Gardiner Sustainability Consultant Buro Happold
Jun 15 2011
Guest
26 Thumbs Up

Discounted Parking Rate for Higher Education Facility

Has anyone been awarded/successfully applied Option 1 for a Schools project, using the Discounted Parking Rate?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Nov 13 2011 Moderator

Miranda, I don't think this is an option under Schools -- it's not in the credit language.

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Renee Shirey
Jan 24 2011
Member
979 Thumbs Up

Carpool dropoff area - for teachers or parents/students?

Is the assumption that this area is to be designed for parents/students, or for teachers carpooling to work? Depending on the layout of the site, separation of bus drop-off from student drop-off, teacher parking, etc... these desired areas can be in completely different parts of the site, oriented towards different doors.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Feb 08 2011 Moderator

It's not specified which population it's for, but I would assume that since it's a Schools-specific provision it is generally thought of for parents/students.

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Lisa Logan LEED AP BD+C Green Ideas
Jan 03 2011
Member
173 Thumbs Up

Drop off area

existing school building does not have a drop off area - project is a High School.

I can provide the parking space but there is no room to provide a drop off area because one currently does not exist. Any suggestions?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Jan 03 2011 Moderator

Have you considered Option 2—the LE/FE fleet option?

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Lisa Logan LEED AP BD+C, Green Ideas Jan 03 2011 Member 173 Thumbs Up

yeah - that is a district wide change that would take years.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Jan 03 2011 Moderator

I'm not sure what else to suggest—it strikes me as a case where if you don't meet the requirements because they're not appropriate for your project, or not practical, you're out of luck on the credit. Which happens a lot, of course.

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Tim Hoeft Associate AIA, LEED AP Straughn Trout Architects, LLC
Dec 06 2010
Member
186 Thumbs Up

Eligible Parking Spaces?

Our project on a community college campus does not include any new parking. There are several existing parking lots on campus, but none are really dedicated to any specific buildings. How do we determine the "parking capacity of the site"? Can we make an educated assumption based on the building size and location to determine an equivalent or assumed "parking capacity" and then designate 5% preferred parkingPreferred parking, available to particular users, includes designated spaces close to the building (aside from designated handicapped spots), designated covered spaces, discounted parking passes, and guaranteed passes in a lottery system. in this area, even if all the parking spaces exist outside the "LEED Project Boundary"??

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Ryan Gaylord Director, CTG Energetics, Inc. Dec 14 2010 Guest Expert 206 Thumbs Up

This is a common issue on campus projects. Projects typically use either campus parking codes or city codes to determine the number of total parking spaces that should be "allocated" to the building pursuing certification for the purposes of calculating the required number of preferred parkingPreferred parking, available to particular users, includes designated spaces close to the building (aside from designated handicapped spots), designated covered spaces, discounted parking passes, and guaranteed passes in a lottery system. spaces. If no parking codes exist, you can check previous CIRS referencing the ITE parking calculation method, which helps you determine the total parking for your project. You will also need to make arrangements with the college to somehow reserve these spaces for use by the occupants of the building pursuing certification.

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Alison Y Rivenburgh
Sep 27 2010
Member
626 Thumbs Up

Documentation Tool Kit coming soon?

Would love to see some succesful examples of the designated carpool drop off area. From the above comments, it seems this is one requirement many are struggling with. Any chance you can have some examples for us soon?

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Sep 28 2010 Moderator

Alison, I'll see what I can do. Thanks for asking.

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Linda Davisson Senior Consultant Sustainable Design Consulting
Sep 08 2010
Member
778 Thumbs Up

Drop Off Spaces for a Day Care

Is there a rule that excludes drop off spaces for SSc4.3 and 4.4 for a day care? The project is designating spaces for 15 minute drop off so that parents can bring their kids inside. Obviously preschoolers will not take a bus to school so parents need a place to drop their kids off. I searched the CIRs but did not find anything; maybe someone has a similar situation?

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Ryan Gaylord Director, CTG Energetics, Inc. Sep 21 2010 Guest Expert 206 Thumbs Up

This is a good question, and you may have identified a situation that is unique to daycare projects. I would suggest that you submit a CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide explaining your approach to get an official ruling from USGBC on this one. I wish I could provide more help!

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Anish Shah
Apr 21 2010
Guest
15 Thumbs Up

Schools SSc4.3

Has anyone come across any strategies or ways as to how buildings which qualify and get this cerdit go about enforcing, specially in schools.

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Tristan Roberts Editorial Director – LEEDuser, BuildingGreen, Inc. Apr 21 2010 Moderator

Anish we have some suggestions on how to enforce this in the Operations & Maintenance section of the Checklists tab, above. These are distilled from quite a bit of project experience.

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Lindsey Piant Architect, DLR Group May 06 2010 Member 28 Thumbs Up

Karen, I agree with your thought regarding the dedicated carpool drop-off lane. Shouldn't the intent of the credit be voided for carpool drop-off if the project is demstrated at least 80% of the school boundaries are within walking distance? The intent of this credit would be to encourage low-emitting vehicle drivers for FTEFull-time equivalent (FTE) represents a regular building occupant who spends 8 hours a day (40 hours a week) in the project building. Part-time or overtime occupants have FTE values based on their hours per day divided by 8 (or hours per week divided by 40). Transient Occupants can be reported as either daily totals or as part of the FTE. Residential occupancy should be estimated based on the number and size of units. Core and Shell projects should refer to the default occupancy table in the Reference Guide appendix. All occupant assumptions must be consistent across all credits in all categories..

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Karen Anderson LEED program manager, Montgomery County Public Schools May 06 2010 Member 108 Thumbs Up

Hi Lindsey: Nice to hear from someone so experienced with LEED-S projects! We did consider limiting the parent drop-off lane to carpools (fuel-efficient or not), but the last thing any Principal wants is to have her staff confronting angry parents who feel it is their "right" to let their only child have an extra 1/2 hour sleep and then drive them to the door. To be fair, carpooling and walking are hard on working parents, who don't have the time to walk with children, then go back to work. My kids were able to walk to school by themselves, but that was years ago and the culture has changed. I wish USGBC would share good ideas--I bet there is a LEED school that came up with a great alternative transportation plan and got ID credit for it!

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Karen Anderson LEED program manager Montgomery County Public Schools
Mar 30 2010
Member
108 Thumbs Up

Schools SSc4.3

I find this requirement, at least for public schools, to be unfair and conflicting with other sustainability goals. The last thing we want to do is add more impervious paving for the exclusive use of low-emitting vehicle drivers. I'd rather encourage students to walk and carpool.

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Ryan Gaylord Director CTG Energetics, Inc.
Feb 22 2010
Guest Expert
206 Thumbs Up

Schools SSc4.3

I just realized that your original posting was submitted under the Schools section. Apologies. As you correctly identified, a designated carpool drop-off area is required for low-emitting and fuel efficient vehicles for school projects. The term "designated" is used to ensure that carpool drivers of low-emitting vehiclesLow-emitting vehicles are classified as zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) by the California Air Resources Board. receive some sort of preference over drivers of conventional vehicles. Your proposed approach of having a designated lane for carpool drivers of low-emitting vehicles seems to meet the intent; however an official ruling on this must come from GBCI via the CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide process.

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Tim Hoeft Associate AIA, LEED AP, Straughn Trout Architects, LLC Dec 06 2010 Member 186 Thumbs Up

Has it been confirmed that the carpool drop-off area be specifically designated for low-emitting and fuel efficient vehicles? When I read the verbage in the Reference Manual (page 64), I do not interpret it to mean that the drop-off area has to be designated for L.E. & F.E. vehicles, only that the a specific area must be designated as a "carpool drop-off area" with signage that reminds and encourages carpooling to building occupants. If a second, or additional drop-off area was created just for L.E. & F.E. vehicles, that would increase the paved area of the site (bad for many reasons). Anyone have experience or a CIRCredit Interpretation Ruling. Used by design team members experiencing difficulties in the application of a LEED prerequisite or credit to a project. Typically, difficulties arise when specific issues are not directly addressed by LEED information/guide that gives some clarification on this?

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Ryan Gaylord Director, CTG Energetics, Inc. Jan 03 2011 Guest Expert 206 Thumbs Up

I see your point, and agree that this is somewhat confusing. My interpretation here is that the credit requirements on p.61 of the Reference Guide explicitly state that a "designated carpool drop-off area for LE and FE vehicles" must be provided. The paragraph in the “Implementation” section that you referenced states that the designated drop off area should be "situated to effectively manage the traffic patterns of carpool users, on-site parkers and buses." I think this is referring to the placement of the designated lane to minimize impedance to other traffic flows. I do not think this was intended to mean the designated carpool lane could be used by carpoolers not driving LE & FEs.

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Ryan Gaylord Director CTG Energetics, Inc.
Feb 19 2010
Guest Expert
206 Thumbs Up

Designated Carpool

Yes, the provision of a carpool dropoff area is part of the requirements outlined in SSc4.4 (typically for residential projects). If the project is also pursuing SSc4.3, preferred parkingPreferred parking, available to particular users, includes designated spaces close to the building (aside from designated handicapped spots), designated covered spaces, discounted parking passes, and guaranteed passes in a lottery system. spaces must be provided for low-emitting vehiclesLow-emitting vehicles are classified as zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) by the California Air Resources Board..

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J W Feb 22 2010 Member 79 Thumbs Up

Now I am confused. I thought the carpool drop off area was for SSc4.3, not 4.4. My question relates to the designated area for carpool (School) for fuel efficient vehicles. The parking spaces are not a problem. If the carpool area has two lanes, can the interior lane be the designated area for those vehicles or does it have to be located somewhere completely different?

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J W
Feb 18 2010
Member
79 Thumbs Up

Designated Carpool

Our project only has one carpool area and drop off. Does the designated area for fuel efficient vehicles have to be separate?

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